ACS Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

What does ACS stand for

A

Acute Coronary syndrome

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2
Q

What is stable angina?

A

Stable angina is a type of chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle when an increase demand of oxygen occur.

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3
Q

What is unstable angina?

A

Unstable angina is a serious type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, typically due to a partially blocked or spasming coronary artery.

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4
Q

What different medication is used to treat ACS

A

Aspirin and GTN

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5
Q

What is an AMI

A

Acute Myocardial Infarction is when blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is suddenly blocked, leading to tissue death (infarction)

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6
Q

What is atherosclerosis

A

Atherosclerosis is a chronic condition characterized by the buildup of plaque inside the arteries, leading to their narrowing and hardening.

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7
Q

what is a thrombus

A

A thrombus is a blood clot that forms inside a blood vessel and remains attached to the site where it developed.

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8
Q

what are the risk factors of ACS

A

Hypertension

Age

Male

Family history

Obeseity

Smoker

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9
Q

what different types of pain is accosted with ACS

A

Radiating to other parts of the body

Feels like a previous cardiac episode

Progressively worsen

Be diffuse and not pin point

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