Additional Notes

Question 1

a marine organisms that has no swim bladder

Answer 1

Shark

Question 2

this serves as the shark’s swim bladder

Answer 2

Liver

Question 3

a marine organisms that always needs to move

Answer 3

Shark

Question 4

organ for buoyancy

Answer 4

Swim bladder

Question 5

serve as the kidney of a shark

Answer 5

Rectal gland

Question 6

additional gland

Answer 6

Lorenzini

Question 7

false pregnancy

Answer 7

pseudo

Question 8

an egg being able to develop into an embryo without the fertilization with the sperm

Answer 8

parthenogenesis

Question 9

New taxa in zoology

Answer 9

Lazarus Taxa

Question 10

a silicate fish

Answer 10

Lazarus Taxa

Question 11

biggest shark

Answer 11

Megalodon

Question 12

they are considered as the highly intellect one

Answer 12

Greek and Romans

Question 13

they were the one being based from

Answer 13

Greeks and Romans

Question 14

Complete name of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

Answer 14

Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck

Question 15

he is with Lamarck, he is an anatomist

Answer 15

Georges Cuvier

Question 16

Date of the expedition of the HMS beagle

Answer 16

December, 1831

Question 17

How many years is the HMS beagle expedition

Answer 17

5 years voyage

Question 18

example of a definitive host

Answer 18

Humans

Question 19

example of intermediate host

Answer 19

mosquito
(Aedes aegypti)

Question 20

they are the carrier of dengue

Answer 20

Aedes aegypti

Question 21

carrier of malaria

Answer 21

Anopheles spp.

Question 22

blood-feeding vertebrate insect’s parasite

Answer 22

Plasmodium

Question 23

a parasite that causes malaria

Answer 23

Plasmodium

Question 24

a unicellular protozoa that causes malaria

Answer 24

Plasmodium

Question 25

group of single-celled eukaryotes, either free-living or parasitic

Answer 25

Protozoa

Question 26

the buzzing mosquito

Answer 26

Culex spp.

Question 27

Endotherms

Answer 27

warm blooded

Question 28

Ectotherm

Answer 28

Cold blooded

Question 29

red tide

Answer 29

Algal blooms

Question 30

other abiotic factors

Answer 30

Tide, current, and waves

Question 31

a substance in the chocolate responsible for increase sexual desire

Answer 31

Aphrodisiac

Question 32

subdivision of habitats

Answer 32

Microhabitats

Question 33

Reasons for aging

Answer 33

1. Cellular damage 2. Mitochondrial damage 3. Apoptosis 4. Excess of free radicals

Question 34

a normal feedback

Answer 34

Negative feedback

Question 35

another feedback that makes the situation worst however good for women delivery

Answer 35

Positive feedback

Question 36

neurotransmitter : cell __________________ : hormone

Answer 36

Blood

Question 37

_________ : cell _________ : hormone

Answer 37

Neurotransmitter, Blood

Question 38

cell to cell communication

Answer 38

Synapse

Question 39

electrical —> chemical —> electrical

Answer 39

Action Potential

Question 40

AP

Answer 40

Action Potential

Question 41

2 types of Tetanus

Answer 41

1. Cause by bacteria 2. Undergo lactic acid

Question 42

a substance that causes a rise in temperature (fever reaction) in human or animal

Answer 42

Pyrogen

Question 43

A functional unit of the kidney

Answer 43

Nephron

Question 44

an eel-like animals found on the bottom of the ocean that releases a nasty slime when bitten by a predator fish

Answer 44

Hagfish

Question 45

decaying eating organism

Answer 45

Detritivores

Question 46

Largest ocean

Answer 46

Pacific ocean

Question 47

2nd largest ocean

Answer 47

Atlantic ocean

Question 48

an ocean that still expanding today

Answer 48

Atlantic ocean

Question 49

3rd largest ocean

Answer 49

Indian ocean

Question 50

Favorite ocean of traders

Answer 50

Indian ocean

Question 51

Smallest and shallowest ocean

Answer 51

Arctic ocean

Question 52

considered as not true ocean

Answer 52

Antarctic ocean

Question 53

Divides warmer water above it and the colder water below.

Answer 53

Thermocline

Question 54

Smallest bones in human

Answer 54

•Malleus •Incus •Stapes

Question 55

He proposed the Continental Drift Theory

Answer 55

Alfred Wegener

Question 56

It means "all land"

Answer 56

Pangea

Question 57

It means "all sea"

Answer 57

Panthalassa

Question 58

Largest island

Answer 58

Greenland

Question 59

Sediments formed from remains of once living organisms

Answer 59

Biogenous sediment

Question 60

living organisms (animals) that can swim against water currents

Answer 60

Nekton

Question 61

these are plants or animals that drift in the current

Answer 61

Planktons

Question 62

it function like a kidney, removing waste materials in simplest freshwater invertebrates and microorganisms

Answer 62

Flame cells

Question 63

it thrives both in salt water and freshwater

Answer 63

Salmon

Question 64

They reproduce only once in their lifetime

Answer 64

Salmon

Question 65

They live in both fresh and salt water

Answer 65

Anadromous

Question 66

Average salinity of a seawater

Answer 66

35g/kg or 35 ppt

Question 67

Connection of waters

Answer 67

Seapages

Question 68

Largest land-living arthropod

Answer 68

Coconut crab