Additional PPTs

Question 1

• Three Kinds of Soul (Different Terms) by Aristotle

Answer 1

Vegetative soul
Sentient soul
Rational soul

Question 2

includes the physical body that can grow.

Answer 2

1. Vegetative soul

Question 3

includes the sensual desires, feelings, and emotions.

Answer 3

2. Sentient soul

Question 4

is what makes man human. It includes the intellect that makes man know, reason and understand/comprehend things

Answer 4

3. Rational soul

Question 5

Vegetative Soul

Answer 5

Plants

Reproduction/Growth

Question 6

Sensitive Soul

Answer 6

Animals

Mobility/Sensation

Question 7

Rational Soul

Answer 7

Humans

Thought/Reflection

Question 8

• Man is composed of Matter and Form

Answer 8

ST. THOMAS AQUINAS

Question 9

common stuff that makes up everything.

Answer 9

• Matter (Hyle)

Question 10

essence of the living.

Answer 10

• Form (Morpe)

Question 11

Hyperbolical Doubt

Answer 11

 RENE DESCARTES

Question 12

Bundle Theory (collection of impressions)

Answer 12

 DAVID HUME

Question 13

 SIGMUND FREUD – Man is governed by 2 Drives:

Answer 13

Eros and Thanatos

Question 14

• People routinely behave like actors on a stage. Everyday social life become theatrical. There are roles, scripts, and actions. Daily life as a series of stagecraft rules.

Answer 14

THE PERFORMED SELF: THE SELF IS A SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION

Question 15

THE PERFORMED SELF: THE SELF IS A SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION

Answer 15

ERVING GOFFMAN

Question 16

focuses on how individuals take on roles and act them out to present a favorable impression to their audience.

Answer 16

• Dramaturgy

Question 17

• According to him, we play a range of different parts determined by the situations we take ourselves to be in and how we think we are coming across. We adapt what we are depending on who we are interacting with.

Answer 17

• Erving Goffman

Question 18

CULTURAL INFLUENCES THAT SHAPE THE SELF

Answer 18

• Material Component
• Cognitive Component/Non-Material
• Normative Component

Question 19

• Normative Component

Answer 19

Social Norms
Folkways
Cultural Change
Mores

Question 20

accepted standards of behavior of social groups.

Answer 20

o Social Norms

Question 21

general rules, customary and habitual ways, and patterns of expected behavior in society.

Answer 21

o Folkways

Question 22

happens since no society is in a constant state. It continuously evolved from one period of time to another.

Answer 22

o Cultural Change

Question 23

special folkways that are generally emphasized since they are deemed necessary for the welfare of the society.

Answer 23

o Mores

Question 24

MECHANISM OF CULTURAL CHANGE

Answer 24

Cultural Lag
Cultural Borrowing

Question 25

one must take into account both a social need and the cultural goal, every cultural goal is anchored on social need.

Answer 25

* Cultural Lag

Question 26

situation where one society borrows the culture of another society and uses it as new part of the culture.

Answer 26

* Cultural Borrowing

Question 27

* The scientific study of the mind and behavior.

Answer 27

PSYCHOLOGY

Question 28

o psyche

Answer 28

– mind

Question 29

o logo

Answer 29

– knowledge or study

Question 30

behavior that is observable and measurable.

Answer 30

* Overt behavior

Question 31

that is not directly observable and can only be inferred by the observer or reported by the subject.

Answer 31

* Covert behavior

Question 32

* Phenomenal Self/Experiential Self

Answer 32

WILLIAM JAMES

Question 33

– accept who you are as a person

Answer 33

* Self-acceptance

Question 34

* 3 Methods How to Develop a Positive-Concept (Self)

Answer 34

o Unconditional Positive Regard o Empathy o Genuineness

Question 35

Hierarchy of Needs by Abraham Maslow (Top to Bottom)

Answer 35

Self-actualization Esteem Love/belonging Safety Physiological

Question 36

* Proponent of Post-Modern Psychology

Answer 36

KENNETH GERGEN

Question 37

* Multiple and Unified Selves

Answer 37

KENNETH GERGEN

Question 38

suggest that there exists in the individual different aspects of the self. It makes sense that the self is a whole made up of parts.

Answer 38

o Multiple Selves Theory

Question 39

o A product of early experiences; a defensive organization formed because of inadequate parenting.

Answer 39

* False Self

Question 40

TRUE VS. FALSE SELF

Answer 40

DR. DONALD WINNICOTT

Question 41

still connected to the true self.

Answer 41

o Healthy False Self

Question 42

makes one continually adjust his behavior to fit in.

Answer 42

o Unhealthy False Self

Question 43

SELF-DISCREPANCY

Answer 43

EDWARD HIGGINS

Question 44

the person we want to be.

Answer 44

Ideal Self

Question 45

our understanding of what others want us to be – what we ought to be and do.

Answer 45

Ought Self

Question 46

– what happens when our actual self doesn’t match the ideal or ought selves?

Answer 46

Actual Self

Question 47

an individual's belief in his or her capacity to execute behaviors necessary to produce specific performance attainments.

Answer 47

* Self-efficacy