ADHD

Question 1

What are the characteristic behaviours of ADHD?

Answer 1

• Extreme restlessness
• Poor concentration
• Uncontrolled activity
• Impulsiveness

Question 2

What is the male to female ratio of ADHD?

Answer 2

5:1 Male to female

Question 3

What % of American children get ADHD compared to the UK?

Answer 3

5% of American children but only 0.1% of UK children.

Question 4

How is ADHD managed?

Answer 4

• Specialist assessment required.
• There is NO basis for avoiding artificial sweeteners, fatty acid or sugar unless a food diary shows a link.
• Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
• Atomoxetin

Question 5

What are some side effects of methylphenidate (Ritalin)?

Answer 5

• Abdo pain
• Nausea
• Dyspepsia.
• Growth - not usually affected but advised to monitor.

Question 6

What sort of monitoring should be done for a child on methylphenidate (Ritalin)?

Answer 6

• Monitor growth every 6 months.
• Monitor for psychiatric disorders.
• Check blood pressure and pulses every 6 months.