Diagnostic triad of ADHD?
Inattention
Hyperactivity
Impulsivity
Why is ADHD difficult to diagnose in younger kids?
They are already less attentive
Comorbid difficulties with ADHD?
Social communication difficulties Learning difficulties Attachment problems Mood and anxiety Behaviour Substance
What causes ADHD?
Genes
Brain structure and function
Cognition
Prognosis of ADHD?
Core symptoms may remain into adulthood
Some grow out as brain redevelops
Treatment of ADHD?
Psychological (Parent training and management strategies) or Pharmacological (Methylphenidate, Atomoxetine, A/D, A/H, A/Psych
Mechanism of stimulants?
Improve dopaminergic neurotransmission in networks involved in executive function
S/E of meds?
Appetite and sleep reduction
Dysphoria
anxiety
Tics