ADS 103 Final

Question 1

What does NAMI stand for?

Answer 1

National Alliance on Mental Illness

Question 2

What is the DSM and what does it stand for

Answer 2

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, A national advocacy organization

Question 3

What does SUD mean

Answer 3

Substance Use Disorder

Question 4

What is the definition of Addiction (as used in class?)

Answer 4

Repeated involvement with a substance/activity despite harm because it was/is pleasurable or valuable

Question 5

True or false: Co-Occurring disorder means 2+ diagnoses (mental health + substance +possibly medical condition like heart disease)

Answer 5

True

Question 6

True or False: Psychology is the scientific study of how people think, feel, and behave.

Answer 6

True

Question 7

What is a Psychological Disorder? (the 3 components)

Answer 7

Psychological Dysfunction, Personal Distress, Atypical or not Culturally Expected Behavior

Question 8

Sigmund Freud broke the mind into 3 parts:

Answer 8

Id, Ego, and Superego

Question 9

Define unconditional positive regard and Rogers’ person-centered therapy

Answer 9

Accepting and valuing a person without conditions; A therapeutic approach focused on creating a supportive environment in which clients can grow, self-actualize, and understand themselves more deeply.

Question 10

True or False: Albert Ellis believed people are born with rational thinking and crooked/irrational thinking. (Also what is REBT?)

Answer 10

True (Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy)

Question 11

According to behaviorism, what is NOT one of the 4 types of Operant Conditioning?

Answer 11

It does NOT include systematic desensitization

Question 12

According to behaviorism, what are the 4 types of Operant Conditioning?

Answer 12

positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, punishment and extinction.

Question 13

What is Systematic Desensitization?

Answer 13

A behavioral therapy technique involving gradually exposing someone to a feared object/situation

Question 14

What are the 3 main areas of Eric Berne’s Transactional Analysis

Answer 14

Transactions, Games, Scripts

Question 15

What is the definition of culture diversity?

Answer 15

Differences in race, ethnicity, nationality, religion, gender, sexual identity, socioeconomic status, physical ability, language, beliefs, behavior patterns or customs among groups.

Question 16

What is the definition of ethnicity?

Answer 16

The beliefs, values, customs, or practices of a specific group (e.g. its characteristics, language, common history, and national origin.) Every race has a variety of ethnic groups.

Question 17

What is the definition of discrimination?

Answer 17

Treating a person or group unjustly or inequitably because of prejudice.

Question 18

What is the definition of ethnocentrism?

Answer 18

The attitude that the beliefs of one’s own group, nation, or culture are superior, or an excessive or inappropriate concern for racial matters.

Question 19

What is the definition of prejudice?

Answer 19

Preconceived judgments, opinions or assumptions formed without knowledge or examination of facts about individuals, groups of people, behavior or issues. These judgments or opinions are usually unfavorable and marked by suspicion, fear, or hatred.

Question 20

What is the definition of race?

Answer 20

The categorizing of major groups of people. based solely on physical features that distinguish certain groups from others.

Question 21

What does the acronym “ASD” stand for?

Answer 21

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Question 22

According to Anna Freud, what is the definition of the defense mechanism Compensation?

Answer 22

Defenses against feelings of inferiority and inadequacy growing out of real or imagined personal defects of weaknesses (e.g., a physically handicapped person is unable to participate in football, so he compensates by becoming a great scholar.)

Question 23

According to Anna Freud, what is the definition of the defense mechanism Denial?

Answer 23

Avoidance of awareness of some painful aspect of reality (e.g., a woman drinks alcohol every day and can’t stop and she fails to acknowledge that she has a problem)

Question 25

According to Anna Freud, what is the definition of the defense mechanism Intellectualization?

Answer 25

The psychological binding of instinctual drives and intellectual activities (e.g., an adolescent has a preoccupation with philosophy and religion)

Question 26

True or False: "Disparities exist for racial and ethnic minorities in mental health services. These groups face many barriers to availability, accessibility and use of high-quality care."

Answer 26

True

Question 27

True or False: "The gap between research and practice is worse for racial and ethnic minorities than the general public, with problems evident in both research and practice settings."

Answer 27

True

Question 28

What does DSM stand for?

Answer 28

Diagnostic Statistical Manual

Question 29

What year was the DSM-V manual revised and published?

Answer 29

2013

Question 30

Which DSM ICD codes are HIPPAA compliant?

Answer 30

ICD-9 / ICD-10 codes

Question 31

BONUS: What does ICD stand for? What is it?

Answer 31

International Classification of Diseases ("standardized alpha numeric code used to classify diseases, disorders, injuries, and other health-related conditions.")

Question 32

Why does the DSM-V replace the multi-axial system with the non-axial system? (2 correct answers)

Answer 32

1. "contextual factors are misleading and conveys a message that mental illness is unrelated to physical, biological, and mental programs." 2. "combining those axes has the potential to be more inclusive and embraces more aspects of the client when incorporating more holistic assessments and notations to the diagnostic process."

Question 33

The DSM-V specifies Substance Use Disorder in the following severity ratings:

Answer 33

Mild, moderate, severe

Question 34

What does ASAM stand for?

Answer 34

American Society of Addiction Medicine

Question 35

What does the APA stand for?

Answer 35

American Psychological Association (book says "Psychiatric," but it is not the correct answer for this quiz)

Question 36

True or False: The DSM provides a Cultural Formulation Interview to help clinicians gather relevant cultural information.

Answer 36

True

Question 36

True or False: The Substance-Related and Addiction Disorders section in the current DSM is expanded to include addictive disorders. However, only gambling disorder falls in this category. Previous substance dependence and substance abuse criteria are combined into one overarching disorder which is substance used to order significant changes have been made to coding recording and for this disorder are these disorders (pg. 803)

Answer 36

True

Question 37

True or False: Considering the negative psychological, physiological, and environmental effects of substance use-related disorders, it is critical to assess thoroughly and to engage in treatment modalities as early as possible.

Answer 37

True

Question 38

True or False: From an environmental standpoint, individuals living in cultures where alcohol availability and use are widespread, are more prone to the development of the disorder. This is especially true if there is a genetic predisposition to alcohol-use disorder- as is the case in almost 50% of individuals who developed the disorder. From a psychological standpoint, individuals with bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and general concerns have a heightened risk for alcohol-related disorders.