aec
automated exposure control
found in table and erect buckys
aim to ensure quality and image is persistant and patient dose is ALARP
aec control the s in mas
measures legnth of exposure
measures amount of radiation at exit site
when correct amunt is reached the exposure is terminated
3 chambers
a capacitor is used to collect and store data
as more charge is stored the capacitor the voltage increases
the voltage sentive swith will flip when enough voltag is reached
the decison to use which chamber depends on
density
remeber the pathology,anatomy and artefacts when choosing chamber
considerations
accuracy and presicion positioning
tube bucky grid etc allaigned
chambers is on f.o.v
accurate collimation
chamber is in pb
head should be towards lateral chamber end
safety
must be quality controlled
safery features that help patients not recieve excessive dose
feedback error
use ionasation current from chamber the system checks that
theres a current
the cuurent is large enough that the exposure will not go on too long
guard timer
moiters duration of the exposure
will terminate regardless of the aec operation usually after 2 secs
this is very long time for exposre
up mAs
decreases time
more density
need more photons for aec so we up mas
can lead to longer exposure as aecs aim to get the best image quality
up kvp
decreases mas and time