Aggravated Robbery (a)
Section 235 (a) Crimes Act 1961
Penalty
14 years
Elements
Robbery
Theft accompanied by violence or threats of violence to any person or property used to extort the property stolen or to prevent or overcome resistance to its being stolen Section 234 (1) Crimes Act 1961
Person
Gender Neutral. Proven by judicial note or circumstantially.
At the time of
During the commission of the theft, at the time of taking with the required intent.
Immediately before
Refers to the connection in time between the robbery and the infliction of grievous bodily harm.
Immediately after
Refers to the connection in time between the robbery and the infliction of grievous bodily harm.
Grievous Bodily Harm
Grievous bodily harm - simply “harm that is really serious”
DPP v Smith
“Bodily harm” needs no explanation and “grievous” means no more and no less than “really serious”