TCAS
Traffic alert and collision avoidance system
Provide collision avoidance capabilities to pilots
TA
Traffic advisory
TCAS message that alerts pilot to traffic that may be a conflict
RA
Resolution advisory
TCAS message that gives pilot a means to avoid the conflict vertically
Types of TCAS
TCAS I (provides TAs)
TCAS II (provides TAs & RAs)
3 transponder modes
Mode A
Mode C
Mode S
Mode A
Transmits an identifying code (squawk code) that allows surveillance equipment (not TCAS) to display a target without altitude information
Mode C
Transmits same info as Mode A plus altitude for surveillance and TCAS equipment
Mode S
Transmits same info as Mode C plus it permits data exchange between aircraft