Alcohols Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

What can primary alchohols be oxidised to?

[O]

A

Aldehydes
(COH at start chain)

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2
Q

What can secondary alchohols be oxidised to?

[O]

A

Ketones
(within the chain)

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3
Q

What reaction conditions are needed for oxidising a primary alchohol to an aldehyde?

3 answers

A
  • Gentle heating
  • Distill immediately
  • Primary alchohol in excess
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4
Q

Primary reaction conditions for producion carboylic acid?

just 2 answers

A
  • Heat under reflux
  • add EXCESS acidified potassium dichromate(vi)
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5
Q

What is the symbol in equations to show the oxidation of a compound?

A

[O]

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6
Q

What are the reaction conditions for a secondary alchohol to produce a ketone?

Just one

A
  • Heat under reflux
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7
Q

Reaction conditions for teritary alchohol + products?

there are conditions but products….?

A
  • Gently heat and distill/reflux
  • NO PRODUCTS (cant be oxidised)
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7
Q

Colour change when primary alchohol is oxidised to aldehyde and carboxylic acid?

A

orange –> green

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8
Q

Colour change when secondary alchohol is oxidised to ketone?

A

orange–> green

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9
Q

Colour change when teritary alchohol is oxidised?

A

NO colour change.
Remains orange.

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