a + b + c = a + c + b
Commutative Property of Addition
a x b x c = a x c x b
Commutative Property of Multiplication
a(b + c) = ab + ac
Distributive Property of Multiplication over Addition
a(b - c) = ab - ac
Distributive Property of Multiplication over Subtraction
(a + b) + c = a + (b +c)
Associative Property of Addition
(ab)c = a(bc)
Associative Property of Multiplication
a * 0 = 0
Zero Property of Multiplication
a + 0 = a
Additive Identity
a * 1 = a
Multiplicative Identity
a * 1/a = 1
Multiplicative Inverse
a + (-a) = 0
Additive Inverse
If a = b, then b = a
Symmetric Property
a + b = a + b
Reflexive Property
a = a
Reflexive Property
If a = b, and a = c, then b = c
Transitive Property