1
Q
to Complain
A
Quejarse
2
Q
to Cough, a cough
A
Toser, la tos
3
Q
to Bring
A
Traer
yo (ind): traigo
pret: er → j (ex. trajé, trajo, trajeron)
4
Q
to Sell
A
vender
5
Q
to Fit
A
caber
yo (ind): quepo (keh-poh)
pret (all): cab- → cup- (cupe, cupiste, cupo, cupimos)
fut: cabr-
6
Q
to lend
A
prestar
7
Q
to Turn off
A
Apagar
8
Q
to Rain
A
Llover, la lluvia
está lloviendo (it is raining)
9
Q
to Cry
A
Llorar
10
Q
to Succeed
A
Tener éxito
Triunfar
Lograr
11
Q
to physically or emotionally (offend) injure, hurt or wound
A
Herir (eh-reer)
yo, tu, usted, ustedes: er → ie (enciendo, enciendes, enciende, encienden)
12
Q
to Fill
A
Llenar
13
Q
to Spend
A
Gastar
14
Q
to Spell
A
Deletrear (deh-leh-treh-ahr)
15
Q
to Fall
A
Caerse
yo: caigo
pret: er → í (caí, caíste, cayó, caímos, caísteis, cayeron)
16
Q
to Turn on (something electric)
A
Encender
yo, tu, usted, ustedes: e → ie (enciendo, enciendes, enciende, encienden)
17
Q
To order/command
A
Ordenar
Mandar
18
Q
Shore (body of water)
A
La costa or La orilla
19
Q
Suitcase
A
la Maleta
20
Q
Narrator
A
Narrador
21
Q
To be on fire (buildings)
A
Incinerar
22
Q
to take a risk
A
arriesgarse
asumir un riesgo
23
Q
cheating
A
trampa
24
Q
to spill
A
derramar
25
a doll
la muñeca
26
moustache
| beard
el bigote
| la barba
27
it sounds good to me, i think it's fine
me parece bien
28
of course
por supesto (also means certainly)
29
ready, willing
dispuesto
30
counter
mostrador
31
to show
mostrar
| yo, tu, usted, ustedes: o → ue (muestro, muestras)
32
just in case
por si acaso
33
just in case I need it
por si me hace falta
| por si acaso lo necesito
34
To bore
aburrir
35
Boring
aburrido
36
To Entertain
entretener
| (similar conjugation to tener: entretengo, entretienes, entretuvieron)
37
Entertaining
entretenido
38
mood
el ánimo
39
married, marriage
casada, el casamiento
40
single
soltero/a
41
environment (entirety of the natural world)
el medioambiente
42
ice
el hielo
43
frog
la rana
44
godmother
| godfather
la madrina
| el padrina
45
to peel
pelar
46
to bend or fold
dobler
47
homework
los debres
| la tarea
48
humble
humilde
49
to emphasize
enfatizar
| destacar
50
to beg
suplicar, rogar
51
the road
La carretera or la pista
la calle (street)
la pista can also relate to the field/playing area for certain sports
1. tennis court
2. ski trail
3. skating rink
52
the roof or ceiling
el techo
53
depressed
deprimido
54
challenge
el reto
55
to promise
prometer
56
jealousy
| jealous
jealousy: celos
jealous: celoso
57
chain
cadena
58
necklace
earrings
bracelets
jewellery
el collar
el (los) pendiente
la pulsera
la joyería or la joya
59
to win
ganar
60
to touch, a touch
to touch, el toque (sense, physical contact, skill, etc)
61
to see
ver
62
a smell
| to smell
```
el olor (a smell), el olfato (sense)
OLER: yo, tu, usted, ustedes: o → hue (yo: huelo)
```
63
to taste
probar
64
to hear
oír
65
to try (3)
To Attempt (To try to do something): "intentar" and "tratar de"
"probar a" (4)
1. to prove, test
2. to try on
3. try for the first time
4. to taste
66
taste (noun)
```
el gusto (sense)
el sabor (flavour)
```
67
to burn, a burn
quemar, la quemadura
68
current
| currently/at the moment
current: actual (AK-TOO-AL)
currently: actualmente (AK-TOO-AL-MEHN-TEH)
69
tow truck
el camion de remolque
70
towels
la toalla
71
to behave
comportarse
72
to pack a suitcase
hacer la maleta
73
to heat
calenter
74
host (organizer)
el/la anfitrión (a)
75
owner
el/la dueño (a)
76
guest
el/la invitado(a)
77
to laugh
| laugh (noun)
reírse
| la risa
78
smile (noun)
| to smile
la sonrisa
| sonreír
79
to record
grabar
80
cruise
el crucero
81
west
el oeste
82
east
el este
83
to pack (clothes)
empacar
84
sadly
tristamente
85
to translate
traducir
yo: cir → zco (traduzco)
pret (ALL): cir → j (traduje, tradujiste, tradujeron)
86
shoulder
hombro
87
high
alto (a)
88
exchange
intercambio
89
exchange (money)
cambio
90
rate ((relative amount); measurement)
la tasa
la tasa also means tax or fee
91
to comb
pienarse
92
to brush
cepillarse
93
wallet
la cartera
94
purse
la bolsa
95
fright (noun)
susto
96
to frighten
asustar
97
appointment
la cita
98
to choose
escoger, elegir
yo: e → ij (elijo)
tu, il/elle, ellos: e → i (eliges, elige, eligen)
Both used interchangeably but when talking about voting/elections use elegir
seleccionar (to select)
99
to order
pedir
100
to ask for (not just to ask)
| "I asked for the bill"
pedir
101
yourself
te (reflexive verb)
| tú mismo (a) (non reflexive)
102
myself
```
yo mismo (a)
mí mismo (a)
```
103
myself
```
yo mismo (a)
mí mismo (a)
```
104
mine
mío
105
to save (rescue, religious, prevent harm or loss)
salvar
106
hers
| his
suya
| suyo
107
himself
se (reflexive, m ; f)
sí mismo
el mismo
108
with each other
el/a uno(s) con el/la otro(s)
entre sí or entre ellos
juntos
109
to convince
convencer
110
whenever
siempre que
111
although
aunque
112
while
mientras
113
son in law
| daughter in law
el yerno
| la yerna
114
the basement (house)
el sótano
115
ground floor
la planta baja
116
first floor
primer piso
117
escalator
la escalera mecánica
118
elevator
el ascensor
119
to hold
sostener (similar conjugation to tener: sostengo, sostienes)
can also use
1. agarrar (grab; also means to catch)
2. sujetar
120
neighbourhood
el barrio
121
roommate
el compañero de cuarto
122
to complete
completar
123
complete (adjective)
completo
124
loose
flojo
125
strong, the strength
fuerto/a (adj)
| the strength: la fuerza (can also mean 'the force')
126
curly
rizado
127
to carry out, execute
llevar a cabo, realizar, ejecutar
128
to recycle
reciclar
129
glass (material)
| to be made of glass
vidrio
| de cristal
130
that's all
eso es todo
131
to establish
establecer
| yo: cer → zco (establezco)
132
so much
tanto
133
idiot
tonto
134
enough
bastante, suficiente
135
to contribute
contribuir con or aportar
| yo, tu, usted, ustedes: ui → uy (contribuyo, contribuyes | contribuí , contribuyó, contribuimos, contribuyeron)
136
head
la cabeza
137
then (..and then, )
luego
138
better, best
mejor
139
worse, worst
peor
140
to remove (take away, take off)
quitar or retirar
141
to narrate
narrar
142
to comment
comentar
143
to introduce (to acquaint)
presentar (also means to present or to show)
| Todos los pasajeros deben presentar su pasaporte y tarjeta de embarque.
144
to show up (unexpectedly)
presentarse
145
tv reporters
reporteros de tv
146
sunflower
el girasol
147
drought
la sequía
148
farmer
el granjero
149
destructive burning
incendiar (set fire to)
| incendio, el fuego
150
weather man
el meteorólogo, la meteoróloga
151
donations
la donacion
152
to donate
donar
153
partially
parcialmente
154
bee
la abeja
155
to prescribe
recetar
| prescribir
156
heavy
pesado
157
light
ligero
158
far (literal or figurative distance)
| away (from)
lejos
159
close
cerca
160
traffic light
el semáforo
161
light (color shades)
claro
| ex. azul claro
162
heavy (smoker or drinker)
empedernido
| ex. Fui un fumador empedernido por 20 años antes de dejarlo.
163
leather
el cuero
164
scarf
la bufanda
165
rainboots
las botas de goma
166
pattern (clothes)
el estampado
167
pattern (routine)
el patrón
168
wool
la lana
169
not either, neither
tampoco
170
lawn
el cesped
171
good (adjective)
bueno
172
good (adverb)
bien
173
coward
el cobarde
174
competition
el concurso
175
race (running, track)
la carrera
176
gift
el regalo
177
fun
divertido
178
to have fun
divertirse
179
hobby
el pasatiempo
180
sports
el deporte
181
carpenter
el carpinterno
182
same as me
lo mismo que yo
| igual que yo
183
same to you
igualmente
184
to feel like (to want to)
tener ganas de
apetecer
yo: cer → zco (apetezco)
185
to water
regar (riego, riegas...
186
to agree
| agreement
estar de acuerdo/acordar
| el acuerdo, el consentimiento
187
horse
el caballo
188
to know, to meet (to have met someone)
conocer
| yo: cer →zc (conozco)
189
a blanket
una manta
190
serious
grave, serio/a
191
all at once
de un golpe
192
without warning, just like that
de golpe y porrazo
193
to hit, to bump, to strike, a shot
golpear
| El tenista deja escapar un gruñido fuerte después de cada golpe.
194
a goal (sports)
el gol
195
to score
marcar
196
to mark , to indiciate
marcar
197
a goal (objective)
meta
198
to overcome, to conquer (3)
1. Vencer
2. Dominar
3. superar ( also means ‘to pass or suceed in)
199
cold (sickness)
el constipado
200
flight attendant
azafata
| el auxiliar de vuelo (m), la auxiliar de vuelo (f)
201
to bury
enterrar
202
to thank, to appreciate
agradecer
yo agradezco
203
a delay
| to delay
el retraso
| retrasar
204
something, anything
algo
205
```
to arrive
to reach (a place or point)
```
llegar
206
a trip (travel)
el viaje
207
alliance
la alianza
208
to deserve
merecer
| yo: cer → zc (merezco)
209
there will be
habrá
210
to be ready
preparar
211
care
el cuidado (kwee...)
212
to prepare
preparar
213
careful, carefully
careful: cuidadoso (kwee...)
carefully: con cuidado or detenidamente or cuidadosamente
214
to join (put together, to accompany/meet "join us")
unir
| se unió a nosotros en el viaje
215
to support, the support
apoyar, el apoyo
216
tv show
el programa de televisión
| la serie de televisión
217
tour, long journey
el recorrido, el camino, el tour
218
follower (social media followers, a disciple)
el seguidor
219
to submit
presentar, entregar
| enviar (on a computer)
220
to subdue,
someter
221
to lock up
encerrar
222
to get or obtain (acquire something)
to win or achieve something
to manage (to do something)
conseguir
223
in
dentro
224
out, outside
| not present
fuera
| Voy a estar fuera la próxima semana, así que te quedas a cargo de todo.
225
to practice (profession)
to make happen by force (exert, power)
to exercise
ejercer
| La única forma en que perderíamos es si los ciudadanos no ejercen su derecho al voto.
226
to gloat
alardear, presumir (about yourself)
regodearse (about someone else's problems)
227
to persume
presumir
228
to overcome, to surpass, to pass
superar or remontar
229
to add (math)
sumar, añadir, agregar
230
defeat (noun)
la derrota (f)
231
salary
el sueldo, el salario
232
attitude
la actitud (f)
233
to become
```
convertirse + en (me convierto en...)
volverse
hacerse
ponerse
llegar a ser
```
234
to make sad
entristecer
| yo: cer → zco (entristezco)
235
to put/place, to put on, to give/assign
poner
to assign: asignar
236
to reach, the reach (a "physical" reach and also "extent or scope" reach)
alcanzar, el alcance
alcanzar also means: context of achieving something
to get to, to accomplish
237
a kiss
| to kiss
el beso
| besar, besarse (each other)
238
a hug
| to hug
el abrazo
| abrazar, abrazarse (each other)
239
to celebrate
celebrar
240
finishing touch
broche de oro
último toque
toque final
241
to be capable
ser capaz de
242
career
la carrera
243
citizens
el ciudadano (m), la ciudadana (f)
244
cancel
anular
245
beginning, end
el principio, el fin
246
towards
hacia
247
away from
lejó de
248
advice
el consejo
249
to advise
aconsejar
250
to recommend
recomendar + que (recomiendo | recomendé)
251
to seperate
separar
252
to separate
| separate
separar
aparte (physically)
separado/a (independently)
253
report (noun)
el informe
254
full (the tank is full, she is full of joy)
lleno, llena
255
but ("on the contrary", "in addition to", "only")
sino que
No solo trabaja hasta tarde, sino que lo hace de lunes a domingo.
No te exigimos otra cosa sino que apruebes los exámenes.
256
just
sino que
justo
solo
257
except (not included)
excepto
258
an outing (a walk, a ride (on an animal), a drive, a trip)
el paseo
259
interest
el interés
260
spaceship
la nave
261
ship
el barco
curise: el crucero
262
to last (go on, be usable)
durar
263
to shape, create, to comprise of (to form)
to line up
to instruct, to educate
formar
| En esta escuela, formamos a los niños de entre tres y seis años de edad
264
to refuel
repostar
265
to find, to uncover, discover
encontrar, hallar
266
to be situated in a location
to meet
to be, to feel
encontrarse
267
of that
de aquel
| de eso/ese
268
once there,...
una vez allí
269
again, once again
otra vez, de nuevo, nuevamente
270
to repeat
repetir
271
to measure (height, width)
medir
272
to weigh
pesar
273
to consider
considerar
274
to expand
expandir
275
to comply
cumplir
also means
1. to fulfill responsibility (
2. to achieve,
3. to turn (birthday)
276
to take out (something that was inside something else)
sacar
277
to examine
examinar
278
to modify,
modificar
279
to sneeze
| a sneeze
estornudar
| el estornudo
280
```
to verify (to check),
to prove
```
comprobar
281
court (room)?
juzgado
282
mail man/woman
el/la cartero(a)
283
solider
el/la soldado
284
a volunteer
voluntario(a)
285
to treat
tratar
286
holy
sagrado
287
mosque
la mezquita
288
camel
el camello
289
pyramids
la pirámide
290
to cause
causar, hacer que
291
to damage, injure, cause harm
| damage, harm, injury (noun)
dañar
| el daño
292
pain
el dolor
293
headphones
el auriculares
| el audífonos
294
helpful
útil
295
backpack
la mochila
296
weight (noun; heaviness, the importance or influence or influence of something)
```
el peso (the amount; the weight of the letter )
pesa (an object; ex. a gym weight)
```
297
one hundred
| two hundred
cién
| doscientos
298
pleasure
el placer
299
a thousand
| five thousand
mil
| cinco mil
300
five hundred
quinientos
301
nine hundred
novecientos
302
to bite
morder
| yo, tu, usted, ustedes: o → ue (muerdo, muerdes, muerde, muerden)
303
needle
la aguja
304
behaviour
el comportamiento, la conducta
305
warm
| lukewarm
cálido
| tibio
306
to grow
crecer (yo: crezo)
307
reason
la razón, el motivo
308
the people
```
la gente (already plural!)
las personas
```
309
what a bore, what a pain, what a drag
qué rollo
310
rude
maleducado, grosero
311
a leak
una fuga
312
to belong to
pertenecer a
| yo: cer →zc (pertenezco)
313
to remember/recall
Recordar (also means to remind)
yo, tu, usted, ustedes: o → ue (recuerdo, recuerdas, recuerda, recuerdan)
Acordarse + De +...
yo, tu, usted, ustedes: o → ue (acuerdo, acuerdas, acuerda, acuerdan)
314
to wash
lavarse
315
to put to bed, to go to bed
acostarse
| yo, tu, usted, ustedes: o → ue (yo me acuesto)
316
to wear
vestirse
317
reflexive pronouns
me, te, se, nos, os, se
318
direct object pronouns
Me, Te, Lo/La, Nos, Os, Los/Las
(1) The pronoun is placed before the conjugated verb. If there are two verbs used back to back, you can use the first form (1) or you can place the pronoun at the end of the second verb (unconjugated) (2).
(1) Yo compré el libro - Lo compré
(2) Pedro no puedes tocar la guitarra - Pedro no puedes tocarla/No la puedes tocar
319
indirect object pronouns
| He gives the money (direct object) to Juan (indirect object)
Me, Te, Le, Nos, Os, Les
he pronoun is placed before the conjugated verb.
Jose me escribe una carta
José les contó una historia
320
Direct and Indirect
When using both in a sentence, both come before the verb BUT the IDO pronoun placed before the DO pronoun. When the indirect object pronouns le and les change to se when followed by the direct object pronouns lo, la, los and las. As in if both pronouns begin with the letter "l", the first (IDO) is changed to "se."
321
Direct and Indirect
When using both in a sentence, both come before the verb BUT the IDO pronoun placed before the DO pronoun. The IDO pronouns "le" and "les" change to "se" when followed by the DO pronouns "lo", "la", "los" and "las". As in if both pronouns begin with the letter "l", the first (IDO) is changed to "se."
La camarera sirvió la comida a los invitados
La camarera se la sirvió
322
a deal
trato
323
balloon
el globo
324
videogames
el videojuegos
325
stuffed animal
el peluche
326
puzzle
rompecabezas
327
kite
la cometa
328
skateboard
el monopatín
329
see you
nos vemos
| nos vemos pronto, mañana
330
laundry
la colada
331
simple
sencillo, simple
332
clean
| to clean
limpio
| limpiar
333
dirty
| dirtiness (or filfth)
sucio/sucias
| suciedad
334
mother or father in law
la suegra/el suegro
335
it is windy
hace viento
está ventoso
hace ______ (weather)
336
to pass
aprobar
337
to fail
reprobar (missed the minium)
| fallar
338
lack
falta
339
corkscrew
el sacacorchas (sah-kah-kohr-chohs)
340
energy
energía
341
match/game
el partido
342
1. A cloud
2. Cloudy
3. To cloud
1. La nube
2. nublado or nublada
3. Nublar
* fog (weather) la niebla
* fog (confusion): la confusión
* *foggy (weather): neblinoso
* *foggy (confused) nublado
* ** to fog (to steam up): empañar
* ** to fog (to confuse): nublar
343
sky
el cielo
344
clear (weather)
despejado, claro
345
anger/upset
| to anger
enfadadao/a
| enfadar
346
reflection
el reflejo
347
smooth, even
liso
348
deep
profundo
349
floor
el suelo
350
soft/mild
suave
351
comfortable
cómodo/a
352
comfort
to comfort
comodidad
consolar
353
shadow
la sombra
354
to pray
rezar
355
to bark
ladrar
356
to rehearse
ensayar
357
to discover
descubrir (yo: descubro)
358
it does not matter
no pasa nada
359
nevermind
no importa
360
to enjoy
disfrutar
361
resources
el recurso
362
to compete
competir
363
way (manner, method)
manera, modo
364
healthy
sano, saludable
365
health
salud
366
to pick up/gather/collect
recogar
367
to respect
respetar
368
a lie
| to lie
mentira
| mentir
369
to ride
montar
370
to throw away, discard, waste
tirar
371
to crash
chocar
372
to violate
violar
373
to visit
visitar
374
factory
fabrica
375
to sing
song
singer
cantar
canción/canto(birds)
cantante
376
value
el valer
377
to submerge
sumergir
378
flood
la inundacion
379
sound
| to sound
el sonido, el ruido
| sonar yo, tu, el, ellos: o → ue (sueno, suenas)
380
to save (set aside for future, money or time related)
ahorrar
381
to avoid
evitar, sortear
382
usually, to use to do something
soler
yo, tu, usted, ustedes: o → ue (suelo, sueles, suele, suelen)
Suelo ir de compras todos los días
suele can be used to mean "typically", "usually", "normally" and goes before the verb
383
bone
el hueso
384
a loss
la pérdida
385
stable
estable
386
fridge
el frigorífico (free-goh-REE-fee-koh)
387
sink (in bathroom and kitchen)
```
el lavabo (bathroom)
el fregadero
```
388
to guess
adivinar
389
advantage
| disadvantage
una ventaja
| una desventaja
390
promote
promover, fomentar
391
bargain
la ganga
392
sale
rebaja, la venta
393
to scream
| a scream
gritar
| el grito
394
actually
realmente, en realidad
395
honest, dishonest, honestly
honesto, deshonesto, honestamente
396
mop & bucket
la fregona y el cubo
397
locker
la taquilla or el casillero
398
tall (you are very tall)
alto
399
too (in excess)
demasiado
400
fortunately and unfortunately
afortunadamente & desafortunadamente (Por desgracia)
401
luckily
por suerte
402
suddenly
de repente, de pronto
403
frequently
con frecuencia
404
really (as in truly)
| really (in surprise)
realmente
| de verdad
405
seriously
en serio, seriamente
406
finally
por fin, finalmente
407
during the day
de día
408
perfectly
a la perfección, perfectamente
409
daily
diario (adjective)
mi rutina diaria de cepillado
diariamente (adverb)
cepillarse los dientes diariamente
410
previous
| previously
previo, anterior
| previamente
411
next
siguiente, próximo
412
difficulty
| easily
la dificultad
| con facilidad, fácilmente
413
loudly
alto, ruidosamente
414
recently
recientemente
415
occasionally
ocasionalmente
416
already
ya
417
weekly
semanalmente
418
to destroy, destrucitve
destruir, destructivo
| yo, tu, usted, ustedes: ui → uy (destruyo, destruyes, destruyen | destruí , destruyó, destruimos, destruyeron)
419
to demolish
derrumbar, demoler, derribar
420
stingy
tacaño
421
to tolerate
tolerar, soportar, aguantar
| la tolerancia
422
an ant
una hormiga
423
a rope
la cuerda
424
a belief
una creencia
425
to miss (to long for)
extrañar
426
cube
cubo
427
round
redondo/a
428
potato
patata
429
mushrooms
champiñones
430
corn
el maíz
431
trap, to trap
la trampa
432
a debt (finance or obligation)
la deuda
433
to review/check
revisar
434
to return
regresar
435
scale (weighing device)
la balanza, la báscula, la
436
sneakers
deportivas
437
uniform
el uniforme de _____
438
a nurse
el/a enfermero/a
439
letters
las cartas
440
apparently
al parecer
441
to transport something/one (take, carry, bring, give a ride)
| to wear
llevar
442
okay, all right (to show agreement)
de acuerdo
443
to collect
recoger or juntar
444
handrail
el pasamanos
445
lock
el candado
446
field
el campo (is also country side)
447
sucess
el éxito
448
only
únicamente, solo, solamente
449
"in addition to"
además de
Spanish Work
flashcards
Decks in class (10)
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