What is the acronym for a stroke and what does it stand for?
FAST FACE- does it droop? ARMS- can they be lifted? SPEECH- can they talk/ understand? TIME- to call 999
What is the acronym for a sprain/strain?
RICE REST the injury ICE the site COMFORTABLE position ELEVATE the limb
What is the acronym for a primary survey?
DRABC DANGER RESPONSE AIRWAYS BREATHING CIRCULATION
What are the priorities of first aid?
PAPP PRESERVATION of life ALLEVIATION of suffering PREVENT worsening of situation PROMOTE recovery
What are the stages of the chain of survival?
What is Hythe definition of hypothermia?
When the core body temperature falls below 35’C
What are the causes of hypothermia?
What are the signs of hypothermia?
Shivering Blue lips Pale cold skin Stiff muscles Slurred speech
What are the symptoms of hypothermia?
Cold
Tired
Slow pulse
How would you treat hypothermia?
What are the symptoms of heat exhaustion?
Nausea Loss of appetite Headaches Dizziness and confusion Muscle cramp
What are the signs of heat exhaustion?
Sweating
Pale clammy skin
What is the treatment for heat exhaustion?
What are the signs of a seizure?
Treatment for seizure in water.
Treatment out of water.
What is hyperglycaemia?
Too much sugar in blood Stream
What are the signs of hyperglycaemia?
- sweet fruity breath
What are the symptoms of hyperglycaemia?
Excessive thirst
Increased need to urinate
Drowsiness
Usually develops gradually so noticed by casualty
What is the treatments for hyperglycaemia?
999
Give sugary food / insulin
What is hypoglycaemia?
When there isn’t enough sugar in the body.
What are the symptoms of hypoglycaemia?
Feel faint
Tremble
Confusion
Aggressive
What are the signs of hypoglycaemia?
Pale and sweaty
Shallow breathing
Unconsciousness
What is the treatment for hypoglycaemia?
Isotonic drink, glucose tablet
If don’t respond to treatment call 999