All Conjectures Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Line Segment Congruence :

A

Two line segments are congruent if and only if they have the same length or measure.

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2
Q

Angle Congruence :

A

Two angles are congruent if and only if they have the same measure.

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3
Q

Polygon Congruence :

A

Two polygons are congruent if and only if their corresponding sides and angles are congruent.

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4
Q

Linear Pair :

A

If two angles form a linear pair then they are supplementary.

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5
Q

Vertical Angle :

A

If two angles are vertical angles then they are congruent.

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6
Q

Lines :

A

If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal then the corresponding angles are congruent

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7
Q

Converse of Parallel Lines :

A

If two lines are cut by a transversal to form pairs of congruent corresponding angles then the lines are parallel.

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8
Q

Perpendicular Bisector :

A

If a point is on the perpendicular bisector of a line segment then the point is equidistant from the endpoints of the segment.

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9
Q

Converse of Perpendicular Bisector :

A

If a point is equidistant from the endpoints of a segment then it is on the perpendicular bisector of the segment.

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10
Q

Shortest Distance :

A

The shortest distance from a point to a line is measured along the perpendicular segment from the point to the line.

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11
Q

Angle Bisector :

A

If a point is on the bisector of an angle then the point is equidistant from both sides of the angle.

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12
Q

Centroid Existence :

A

The three medians of a triangle are concurrent at a point called the centroid.

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13
Q

Centroid Location :

A

For any given triangle the centroid is on the interior of the triangle.

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14
Q

Centroid Distance :

A

The centroid divides the median into two segments in such a way that the distance from the vertex to the centroid is twice the distance from the centroid to the midpoint.

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15
Q

Center of Gravity :

A

The centroid of a triangle is the center of gravity of the triangular region.

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16
Q

Orthocenter Existence :

A

The three altitudes of a triangle are concurrent at a point called the orthocenter.

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17
Q

Orthocenter Location:

A

If a triangle is acute then the orthocenter is in the interior region of the triangle.If a triangle is right then the orthocenter is the vertex of the right angle. If a triangle is obtuse then the orthocenter is on the outside of the triangle.

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18
Q

Orthocenter Distance :

A

The product of the parts into which the orthocenter divides an altitude is the equivalent for all three perpendiculars.

19
Q

Circumcenter Existence :

A

The three perpendicular bisectors of a triangle are concurrent at a point called the circumcenter.

20
Q

Circumcenter Location:

A

If a triangle is acute then the circumcenter is on the interior region of the triangle. If the triangle is right then the circumcenter is the midpoint of the hypotenuse. If the triangle is obtuse then the circumcenter is on the outside of the triangle.

21
Q

Circumcenter Distance :

A

The circumcenter is equidistant from the vertices of a triangle.

22
Q

Incenter Existence :

A

The three angles bisectors of a triangle are concurrent at a point called the incenter.

23
Q

Incenter Location :

A

For any given triangle the incenter is on the interior of the triangle.

24
Q

Incenter Distance :

A

The incenter is equidistant from the sides of a triangle.

25
Equilateral Triangle :
For an equilateral triangle all 4 points of concurrency are the same point.
26
Isosceles Triangle :
For an isosceles triangle the points of concurrency are all collinear (from vertex angle
27
Euler Line :
The circumcenter centroid, and orthocenter are collinear in any triangle that is not equilateral.
28
Euler Segment :
The centroid divides the Euler Segment into 2 parts so that the distance from the circumcenter to the centroid is half of the distance from the centroid to the orthocenter.
29
Triangle Sum :
The sum of the angles in every triangle is 80 degrees.
30
Third Angle :
If 2 angles of triangle are equal in measure to 2 angles of another triangle then the third angle of each triangle must be congruent.
31
Isosceles Triangle :
If a triangle is isosceles then the base angles must be congruent.
32
Converse of Isosceles Triangle :
If a triangle has 2 congruent angles then the triangle is isosceles.
33
Triangle Inequality :
The sum of the length of any 2 sides of a triangle is greater than the length of the third side.
34
Converse of the Triangle Inequality :
If 3 positive real numbers exist such that each is less than the sum of the other 2 then there exists a triangle with these numbers as its side lengths.
35
Side:Angle Inequality :
In a triangle if one side is longer than the other side
36
Triangle Exterior Angle :
The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the remote interior angles.
37
Triangle Side:Side:Side :
If the three sides of one triangle are congruent to the three sides of another trianglethen the triangles are congruent.
38
Triangle Side:Angle:Side :
If two sides and their included angle of a triangle are congruent to another two sides and their included angle of a triangle then the two triangles are congruent.
39
Triangle Angle:Side:Angle :
If two angles and their included side of a triangle are congruent to another two angles and their included side of a triangle then the two triangles are congruent.
40
Triangle Side:Angle:Angle :
If two angles and a non:included side of a triangle are congruent to the corresponding angles and side of a different triangle then the triangles are congruent.
41
Hypotenuse:Leg :
If the hypotenuse and leg of a right triangle are congruent to the hypotenuse and leg of another triangle then the triangles are congruent.
42
Vertex Angle Bisector :
In an isosceles triangle the bisector of a vertex angle is also the median to the base and the altitude.
43
Equilateral/Equiangular Triangle :
A triangle is equilateral if and only if it is equiangular.