K9 Neuro > ALS > Flashcards

ALS Flashcards

(8 cards)

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1
Q

Vad står ALS för?

A

Amyotrofisk lateralskleros

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2
Q

Vanligaste debutåldern?

A

Mellan 45-75 år

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3
Q

Riskfaktorer

A

Ålder
Man
Ärftlighet
Lågt BMI
Rökare
Låg alkoholkonsumtion

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4
Q

Kardinalsymtom

A

Muskelsvaghet (ofta assymetrisk)
Muskelatrofi
Fascikulationer

Samt övre och nedrre motorneuronpåverkan

Kognitiv nedsättning

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5
Q

Diagnostik

A

Uteslutningsdiagnos!

EMG
Neurografi
Blodprover
Lumbalpunktion
MR huvud, halsrygg, helrygg
Ev DNA-analys

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6
Q

Vilken behandling finns?

A

Riluzol

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7
Q

Vilka symtom kan kräva symtomatisk behandling?

A

Salivöverskott
Bronkial sekretstagnation
Affektlabilitet
Ångest, depression
Spascititet
Smärta
Sväljningssvårigheter

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8
Q

Prognos

A

2-3 år obehandlat

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