Altered Mental Status

Question 1

If a patient’s GCS is greater than 10 and they do not cooperate, what protocol should we work under?

Answer 1

Psychiatric emergency protocol

Question 2

If a patient’s GCS is less than 10 and does not have a gag reflex what steps should be taken?

Answer 2

Intubate patient

Question 3

If a patient’s GCS is less then 10 with a gag reflex how should the patient be treated?

Answer 3

Transport patient to the appropriate facility ventilating at 100% and monitor for changes

Question 4

What are the possible causes of a patient being altered? TIPS AEIOU

Answer 4

Trauma, Infection, Psychiatric, Stroke, Alcohol, Electrolyte, Insulin, Overdose, Uremia