Analytical techniques Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

what are methods of analysis of pharmaceutical products?

A
  • UV/Vis spectrophotometry
  • high pressure liquid chromotography
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2
Q

what are methods of analysis of solid product?

A

infrared spectroscopy
x-ray diffraction

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3
Q

what is the increasing energy of molecular absorption spectra?

A

Rotational - dipoles rotate absorbing energy

Vibrational - bonds absorb energy and vibrate

Electronic - molecules changes electronic configulration

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3
Q

what does spectrum of UV/visible show

A

broad bands rather than sharp lines

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4
Q

at room temperature what state are molecules in?

A

vibrational and electronic states

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5
Q

what is the beer lambert law?

A

the intensity of a beam of parallel monochromatic light decreases exponentially with the number of absorbing molecules

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6
Q

what is A in the beer lambert law?

A

the absorbance of a 1g/100ml solution in 1cm cell at specific wavelength

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7
Q

what is required for light scattering?

A

a filter

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8
Q

what are errors of light scattering

A

increase at shorter wavelengths

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9
Q

what is the physiological properties of the solid dosage forms correlated with?

A

crystal structure of raw materials

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10
Q

what is the theory of IR absorption?

A
  • IR has less energy than UV/vis
  • absorption causes vibrational and rotational energy levels
  • absorption of IR must caude a change in the dipole moment of the molecule
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11
Q

what is polymorphism?

A

ability of a compound to crystalline in more than one 3D packing arrangment

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12
Q

what forms show diffraction in x-ray?

A

crystlline does
amorphous doesnt

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