Antibodies
Define
Proteins that search for an antigen, combine with it, and destroy it
Urticaria
Define
Widespread hives
Pruritus
Define
Itching that is localized or diffuse
Epinephrine dosage
Adult - 0.3 mg x 4 (1:1000 epinephrine) 0.4 x 3 (dont exceed 1.2mg)
Pediatric (Under 66lb) - 0.15 mg (1:2000)
Histamine
Most potent chemical release in the human body
Causes bronchoconstriction, vasodilation, and an increase in capillary permeability (leakage
Immunoglobin
Define
(IgE) - Antibody produced during Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis
Define
*2 or more body systems working against eachother
* sometimes only one body system produces s/s that overide
Lung s/s
SOB
Wheezing
Repetative cough
Stridor
Heart s/s
Pale
blue
Fainting
Weak Pulse
Dizzy
Confused
Chemicals released in allergic reaction
1.Histamine
2.Cytokines
3.(GM-CSF) Leukotriens
4.Heparin
Throat s/s
Tight
hoarse
trouble breathing
trouble swallowing
Mouth
Significant swelling of tongue/lips
Skin
Hives
redness
itching
Gut
Vomiting
pain
Diarrhea
Neuro
Anxiety
sense of doom