Anatomical Position
Refers to the body in the upright, standing position, face front, arms at sides, palms out, feet parallel
Superior
above, higher than, towards the head, upper part
Inferior
below; lower than; away from the head
Anterior
before; in front of; nearer to front
Posterior
towards the rear; behind; back of body
Medial
pertaining to the middle; nearer to midline
Lateral
pertaining to the side; farther from the midline
Proximal
nearest the point of attachment, center of the body, or point of reference
Distal
farthest from the center, from medial line or from trunk
Superficial
structure is nearer to the surface
Deep
structure is farther from the surface