How do you test for carbonate ions
add HCL, if bubbling CO2 present, bubble gas through limewater, turns cloudy
What is the symbol for carbonate ions
CO4-2
What is the symbol for sulfate ions
SO4-2
How do you test for sulfate ions
add HCL, this removes carbonate ions that may give precipitate, add barium chloride, white precipitate
What halide ions are tested
Cl, Br, I
How do you test for halide ions
add nitric acid, which removes carbonate ions, then silver nitrate solution,
What precipitate does chloride produce and turn
Silver chloride turns white
What precipitate does bromide produce and turn
silver bromide turns cream
What precipitate does iodide produce and turn
silver iodide turns yellow