Carbonate test
Add couple drops of hcl to mystery solution
Bubble through lime water
Carbonate result
Co2 released and limewater will turn cloudy
Sulfate test
Add couple drops off dilute hcl
Add couple drops off barium chloride to test tube of mystery solution
Sulfate result
White precipitate of barium sulfate
Halides test
Add couple drops of dilute nitric acid
Then few drops of silver nitrate solution
Halide result
Chloride- white precipitate (silver chloride)
Bromide- cream precipitate (silver bromide)
Iodide- yellow precipitate (silver iodide)