ANKI BB Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

All steps in the identification and testing of a potential transfusion recipient and donor blood before transfusion in an attempt to provide a blood product that survives in vivo

A

COMPATIBILITY TESTING

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2
Q

is not usually a cause for rejection of a pretransfusion sample

A

lipemia

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3
Q

Final Check of ABO compatibility between donor and patient

A

crossmatch test

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4
Q

two classifications of crossmatching

A

serologic and complete

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5
Q

Test the patient serum with the donor RBC

A

serologic

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6
Q

components of serologic crossmatch

A

immediate-spin antihuman globulin

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7
Q

Prepare ___ % cell suspension of the patient’s (recipient’s) cells

A

5

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8
Q

Label a tube with PSDR (patient’s serum - donor red cells). This will serve as the major crossmatch tube

A
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9
Q

Place two drops of ______ and incubate at 37C for 15 mins

A

bovine serum albumin

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10
Q

Donates for OWN use - Safer than allogeneic blood - DIsadvantage: Higher Cost

A

autologous

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11
Q

for others donation like voluntary non remunerated and directed donors

A

allogeneic donors

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12
Q

Documenting information that fully identifies the donor on an individual donation

A

donor registration

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13
Q

Philippine Data Privacy Act of 2012

A

ra 10173

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14
Q

if underweight

A

Weight in lb/110lb x 450 ml Weight in Kg/50kg x 450 ml

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15
Q

Use ____ gauge needle to collect blood from a single venipuncture within 15 minutes

A

16-17

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16
Q

most immunogenic blood group

A

abo group

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17
Q

2nd blood group

A

rh

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18
Q

3rd blood group

A

kell

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19
Q

The maximum allowable time that can be collected from the donor is that it should be collected within __ minutes

A

15

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20
Q

For a unit to be a source of platelet concentration, whole blood collection should be within __ minutes

A

12

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21
Q

(t/f): For apheresis, it takes around 45 minutes to 2 hours

A

t

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22
Q

Hospital-based, performs compatibility testing & prepares blood components

A

blood bank

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23
Q

Also known as “transfusion service center”

A

blood bank

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24
Q

Performs all – from the donor selection up to making into different components, compatibility which includes cross-matching.

A

blood bank

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25
Example of ___ in SLMC, Medical City, MMC, EAMC, AFP Service Command
blood bank
26
Also known as “donation center”
blood center
27
Almost the same in blood bank, but what is NOT performed in blood center that is performed in blood bank is COMPATIBILITY TESTING (Ex. Cross-matching)
blood center
28
Screens donors, draws donors, performs testing on donor blood, & delivers appropriate components to hospital blood bank
blood center
29
example of blood center
PRC
30
• 3rd classification of blood collecting facility
blood collection unit
31
The only purpose of this collection facility is to simply collect blood from the donor – there is NO TESTING OF BLOOD AND CROSS-MATCHING
blood collection unit
32
For a male donor, you can have six (a) standard whole blood donation for the whole year, and for females you can have four (b) standard whole blood donation for the whole year
(a) 6 (b) 4
33
most common blood bag that is found or used in blood bank or blood collection facilities
450 +/- 10%
34
In a 450mL capacity blood bank, it has __ mL of anticoagulant
63
35
A donor can donate a maximum of ___ mL of blood which already includes blood for testing.
525
36
rare blood phenotype
bombay
37
• Also known as donor patient
autologous
38
in autologous (t/f) Cross-matching is not required ABO and Rh typing are performed
t
39
According to FDA, the label for autologous blood is
GREEN.
40
Collection of whole blood with the concurrent infusion of crystalloid or colloid solution
Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution
41
contains water soluble components, colloid – contains water insoluble components (Ex. blood)
crystalloid
42
colloids = crystalloid =
1:1 3:1
43
Collecting shed blood from the surgical site, processing the blood, then reinfusing the blood
intraoperative collection
44
most common autologous blood collection
pre operative
45
collected from drainage tube placed at the surgical site
postoperative salvage
46
you are directly donating your blood to a specific person
directed donors
47
3rd classification of allogeneic donors in the Philippines because it is only in the Philippines that you donate blood because of money
paid donors
48
Directed blood/donation – color
yellow or salmon (according to AABB)
49
“National Blood Services Act of 1994”
ra 7719
50
four major parts of donor screening
donor registration medical history physical exam informed consent
51
Live attenuated or bacterial vaccine for measles (rubeola), mumps, oral polio, typhoid, or yellow fever:
2 weeks deferral
52
Live attenuated vaccine for German measles (rubella) or chickenpox
4 weeks deferral
53
PERMANENTLY DEFERRED – for allogeneic
- HIV (+) - HBsAg (+) - Anti-HBc (+) • Not allowed to donate someone, the only time they are allowed to donate blood is through autologous donation. - HCV (+) - Same sexual activity - Injected Bovine Insulin - Hormone Administration - Dura Mater Graft - Drugs – Tegison, Etretinate - Hemophiliacs - History of Babesiosis and Chaga’s Disease
54
12 MONTHS DEFERRAL
- Surgery - Received blood components/tissue - Tattoo, body piercing - Needle prick - Had close contact with hepatitis B (+) or HIV (+) - In prison - Treated with gonorrhoea or syphilis - Person returned from malaria endemic area - HB immune globulin, rabies - Rape victims - Leishmaniasis
55
3 YEARS DEFERRAL
- Immigrant from malarial endemic area - Drug: Soriatane (Acitretin) - Diagnosis of malaria
56
General rule: the donor should not drink coffee – because coffee can increase temperature
57
pulse rate for donation
50 – 100 beats / minute
58
bp of donor
- Systolic 90-180 mmHg - Diastolic 50-100 mmHg
59
hemoglobin of donor
Autologous: - 11.0 g/dL – minimum Allogeneic: (minimum criteria) - Male: 13.0 g/dL - Female: 12.5 g/dL
60
used during mass blood donation, when most hospital does not have any equipment to measure hemoglobin
copper sulfate solution
61
hematocrit of donor
Autologous: 33% Allogeneic: - Male: 39% - Female: 38%
62
a localized collection of blood under the skin, resulting in a bluish discoloration
hematomas
63
– sedimenting agent; separate the RBC from other blood cells
Hydroxyethyl Starch (HES)
64
given to the potential leukocyte donors; increase leukocyte harvest
▪ Corticosteroids (prednisone or dexamethasone) –
65
– used in leukapheresis procedures
▪ Growth factors
66
blood color label
a yellow b pink ab white o blue
67
color for Hold for further processing
Tan
68
color for emergency use only
organge
69
color for autologous
green
70
color for not for transfusion
gray
71
color for irradiated
purple
72
color for biohazard
red
73
color fortherapeutic phlebotomy
chartreuse (yellow green)