Antineoplastic Agents

Question 1

What are antineoplastic agents used for?

Answer 1

Cancer & autoimmune diseases

Question 2

Define anaplasia

Answer 2

Cancerous cells lose cellular differentiation and organization; unable to function normally

Question 3

Autonomy is described as

Answer 3

Cancerous cells grow without the usual homeostatic restrictions that regulate cell growth

Question 4

What are the possible causes of cancer?

Answer 4

• Genetic predisposition
• Viral infection
• Constant irritation and cell turnover
• Stress
• Lifestyle factors
• Environmental factors
• Chemo treatments

Question 5

What is the goal of cancer treatment?

Answer 5

To destroy cancer cells through surgery, stimulation of the immune system, radiation therapy, and drug therapy.

Question 6

What are some nursing care techniques used for patients on neoplastic medications?

Answer 6

• Hydration
• Avoid large crowds & wash hands
• Nutrition considerations (stomatitis)
• Psych-social issues (depression, body image)
• Pain
• Monitor diagnostic tests
• Spiritual support
• Teaching