The functional classification of joint is based on:
a. The presence or absence of a joint capsule
b. The types of movements and the range of motion available at the joint
c. The number of bones it connects
d. The type of connective tissue between the bones Joint cavity or space
B. The types of movements and the range of motion available at the joint
The hand is proximal to the shoulder. (T/F)
True
Which component of the joint produces synovial fluid (synovium)?
Synovial membrane
In which plane and axis does the lateral bending movement of the trunk occur?
Frontal plane, sagittal axis
Which type of cartilage covers the joint surfaces of the bones?
Hyaline cartilage
The endosteum is the outer membrane that covers the long bone (T/F).
False
A monogastric muscle is a muscle that necessarily contains several heads (muscle bellies) (T/F)
False
Which of the following is a multipennate muscle?
a.Trapezius
b. Extensor digitorum longus
c. Anterior thigh right
d. Biceps femoris
e. Deltoid
e. Deltoid
Which type of bone consists of two parallel blades of compact bone with a layer of cancellous bone?
Flat bone
Which term describes the dense, regular connective tissue that links one bone to another for stability?
a. Tendon
b. Ligament
c. Muscle
d. Nerve
Ligament
Which type of synovial joint allows only for sliding/gliding movements?
a. Trochlear (hinge) joint
b. Enarthrosis (ball and socket) joint
c. Planar joint
d. Trochoid (pivot) joint
c. Planar joint
Which one is a uniaxial (single axis) joint?
a. Plane
b. Ball-and-socket
c. Trochlear
d. Condyloid
e. Saddle
c. Trochlear
A backward somersault in gymnastics is performed mostly in the frontal plane (T/F)
False
Which statement is true?
a. Bone trabeculae in the diaphysis of the long bone are oriented to resist the forces placed on it by an individual.
b. The geometry of the femur bone is exactly the same as that of the vertebra
c. The flat geometry of a bone allows it to play a role in joint stability
d. The geometry of a bone depends only on the thickness of the fibrous surface layer of the periosteum
a. Bone trabeculae in the diaphysis of the long bone are oriented to resist the forces placed on it by an individual.
What is the name for the thickening of an elongated, ridge-shaped part of bone?
Crest/ridge/peak
The primary role of bursae and tendon sheaths is protection from friction forces (T/F)
True
A synovial trochlear (hinge) joint generally allows for angular movements in the frontal plane such as internal and external rotation (T/F)
False
A semi-mobile (slightly moveable) joint is a:
Amphiarthrosis
The opposition movement is:
A movement that allows the thumb to touch the tip of the pinky
Please complete the following sentence: When I abduct/adduct my arm at the shoulder joint…
a. The main movement is in the sagittal plane and relative to the transverse axis
b. The main movement is in the frontal plane and relative to the longitudinal axis
c. The main movement is in the transverse plane and relative to the longitudinal axis
d. The principal motion is in the frontal plane and relative to the sagittal axis
e. The primary motion is in the sagittal plane and relative to the sagittal axis
d. The main movement is in the frontal plane and relative to the longitudinal axis
