What’s the indication as a result we can’t complete RCT
Foreign body in periapical
Inferior wall or pulp chamber perforation
Root perforation
Apical 1/3 fracture
Dens in dente
Unsatisfactory RCT can’t be retreated due to ?
Calcified canals
Severe curve
Post and core
Instrument breakage
Irreversible filling material
Another indication ?
Treated tooth with periapical active lesiin
Contraindications of aspectomy ?
Severe resorption of the periodontal tissue
Deep pocket
Great bone destruction
Tooth no antagonist
Vertical root fracture
Tooth with sort crown
Which anatomical variations inhibit apectomy ?
Root spices close to sinus , mandubular canal , mental foremen , incisive , GPN