list causes of APH
abruption, praevia, polyps, post-coital, haemorrhoids
list management for APH
obs, palp and CTG, fresh pad, L) lateral and O2 8L/min, IVC: bloods and fluids, IDC, identify preg hx and plac location, consider corticosteroids and magsulf
what needs to be considered if Rh-ve?
Anti D
why hang fluids in APH?
volume replacement to increase perfusion