Define Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA).
A scientific discipline focused on applying techniques based on learning principles to change behavior.
What does reinforcement do in ABA?
It increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.
True or false: Punishment always results in a decrease in behavior.
TRUE
Punishment can be positive (adding a stimulus) or negative (removing a stimulus).
Define operant conditioning.
A learning process where behavior is modified by its consequences, such as rewards or punishments.
Fill in the blank: Antecedent refers to _______ that occurs before a behavior.
A stimulus
What is a behavioral objective?
A clear statement describing the desired behavior change and criteria for success.
Define discrete trial training (DTT).
A structured teaching method that breaks skills into small, manageable components.
True or false: Generalization means applying learned behaviors to different contexts.
TRUE
Generalization helps ensure skills are used in various situations.
What is shaping in ABA?
A technique that reinforces successive approximations toward a desired behavior.
Define extinction.
The process of reducing a behavior by no longer reinforcing it.
Fill in the blank: Modeling involves _______ a behavior for someone to imitate.
Demonstrating
What is task analysis?
Breaking down complex tasks into smaller, teachable steps.
True or false: Functional behavior assessment (FBA) identifies the reasons behind behaviors.
TRUE
FBA helps develop effective intervention strategies.
Define prompting.
Providing assistance or cues to encourage a specific behavior.
What does data collection involve in ABA?
Systematically recording behavior occurrences to assess progress and effectiveness.
Fill in the blank: Token economy uses _______ as a reward system.
Tokens
What is behavior modification?
The use of behavioral techniques to change specific behaviors.
Define social skills training.
Teaching individuals appropriate social behaviors through structured practice.
True or false: Negative reinforcement increases behavior by removing an aversive stimulus.
TRUE
An example is turning off a loud noise when a desired behavior occurs.
What is self-management in ABA?
Teaching individuals to monitor and control their own behaviors.
Fill in the blank: Behavior intervention plan (BIP) outlines _______ for addressing behaviors.
Strategies
Define natural environment training (NET).
Teaching skills in the natural environment to promote generalization and relevance.
What is scheduling in ABA?
Organizing sessions and activities to maximize learning and behavior change.
True or false: Cues are signals that prompt a behavior.
TRUE
Cues can be verbal, visual, or physical.
