How were African American soldiers paid during the Civil War?
Paid less than White soldiers of the same rank
This disparity highlighted the racial inequalities present even within the military.
How did the Mexican-American War affect U.S. expansion?
Gave the U.S. large western territories
This war significantly increased the land area of the United States.
What did the Compromise of 1877 do?
Removed federal troops from the South
This action effectively ended Reconstruction.
Why did Southern Democrats support Dred Scott?
It protected slavery
The Dred Scott decision was pivotal in maintaining the institution of slavery.
What did the 14th Amendment change?
Granted citizenship and equal protection
This amendment was crucial for civil rights.
How was the Missouri Compromise overturned?
Ruled unconstitutional by Dred Scott
This ruling intensified sectional tensions.
Why did Republicans gain support after court rulings?
Pro-slavery decisions angered Northerners
This shift in public opinion helped the Republican Party grow.
Why did nativist parties form?
Fear of increased immigration
Nativism was a reaction against the influx of immigrants.
Why did Republicans oppose popular sovereignty?
It allowed slavery to spread
Republicans believed this would undermine free labor.
Why did Free Soil oppose slavery expansion?
Slavery threatened free labor
The Free Soil Party aimed to prevent the spread of slavery into new territories.
What did the 13th Amendment do?
Ended slavery
This amendment was a landmark achievement in the abolition movement.
What was the $300 Law?
Pay to avoid the Civil War draft
This law created a financial barrier for avoiding military service.
Why did Reconstruction collapse?
Northern support faded
This decline in support led to the withdrawal of federal troops and the end of Reconstruction efforts.
How did Frederick Douglass support abolition?
Speeches and writings
Douglass was a prominent advocate for the abolition of slavery.
How was slavery expansion tied to abolition?
New territories increased debate
The question of whether to allow slavery in new states was a major issue.
How did abolitionists use the Declaration of Independence?
“All men are created equal”
This phrase was central to their argument against slavery.
What was the conflict between ideals and slavery?
Freedom vs. oppression
This conflict highlighted the moral contradictions in American society.
What was Manifest Destiny?
Belief in westward expansion
This ideology justified the territorial expansion of the United States.
