Aqueous Solutions Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

A homogenous mixture where a solute is dissolved in water

A

Aqueous Solution

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2
Q

a mixture where its components are evenly distributed throughout

A

homogenous mixture

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3
Q

a substance dissolved in solution

A

solute

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4
Q

the part of the solution in which the solute is dissolved, and is present in the greatest amount

A

solvent

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5
Q

to separate into individual particles which mix and distribute throughout the solution

A

dissolve

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6
Q

the universal solvent

A

water

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7
Q

describes how much solute is dissolved in the solvent

A

concentration

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8
Q

a ration of the amount of solute compared to the amount of solvent or the total solution

A

concentration

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9
Q

this solution has less solute per unit volume

A

low concentration

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10
Q

this solution has more solute per unit volume

A

high concentration

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11
Q

when a solvent can no longer dissolve any more of a solute

A

saturation

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12
Q

a solutions contains less solute than it can dissolve

A

unsaturated

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13
Q

a solution contains as much solute as it can dissolve

A

saturated

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14
Q

solutions with very low concentration are

A

diluted

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15
Q

the process of reducing the concentration of a solute by increasing the amount of solvent

A

dilution

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16
Q

what is an example of diluting something concentrated in everyday life?

A

fruit juice concentrate, diluting a strong cleaning agent like bleach

17
Q

you drop some alka seltzer tablets into water, what is the solvent?

18
Q

you drop some alka seltzer tablets into water, what is the solute?

A

alka seltzer tablets

19
Q

you add cocoa powder to water and some of it falls to the bottom of the cup, why does this happen

A

it is saturated

20
Q

you add gatorade powder to water, which is the solute?

A

the gatorade powder