Isolated: ا End: ـا Middle: ـا Initial: ا
alif
aah
Isolated: ب End: ب Middle: ـبـ Initial: بـ
baa
b
Isolated: ت End: ـت Middle: ـتـ Initial: تـ
taa
t
Isolated: ث End: ـث Middle: ثـ Initial: ثـ
tha
th (as in thin)
Isolated: ج End: ـج Middle: ـجـ Initial: جـ
jiim
j/zh
Isolated: ح End: ـح Middle: ـحـ Initial: حـ
haa
soft h as if blowing a candle from back of throat
Isolated: خ Middle: ـخ End: ـخـ Initial: خـ
khaa
scottish loch, almost like gargling
Isolated: د End: ـد Middle: ـد Initial: د
dal
d
Isolated: ذ End: ـذ Middle: ـذ Initial: ذ
dhal
th (as in this)
Isolated: ر End: ـر Middle: ـر Initial: ر
raa
rolled r
Isolated: ز End: ـز Middle: ـز Initial: ـز
zay
z
Isolated: س End: ـس Middle: ـسـ Initial: سـ
siin
s
Isolated: ش End: ـش Middle: ـشـ Initial: شـ
shiin
sh
Isolated: ص End: ـص Middle: ـصـ Initial: صـ
saad
No equivalent, similar to ss
Isolated: ض End: ض Middle: ـضـ Isolated: ضـ
Dhad
No equivalent, empatic D from back of throat
Isolated: ط End: ـط Middle: ـطـ Initial: ط
Taa
T
Isolated: ظ End: ـظ Middle: ـظـ Initial: ظـ
Dhaa
No equivalent, empatic th
Isolated: ع End: ـع Middle: ـعـ Initial: عـ
Hain
No equivalent, guttural stop as in uh-oh
Isolated: غ End: ـغ Middle: ـغـ Initial: غـ
ghain
No equivalent, similar to gh/gr when gurgling
Isolated: ف End: ـف Middle: ـفـ Initial: فـ
faa
f
Isolated: ق End: ق Middle: ـقـ Initial: قـ
qaaf
No equivalent, similar to k from back of throat
Isolated: ك End: ـك Middle: ـكـ Initial: كـ
kaaf
k
Isolated: ل End: لـ Middle: ـلـ Initial: لـ
laam
l
Isolated: م End: ـم Middle: ـمـ Initial: مـ
miim
m
