Archetypes Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

Willing Hero

A

Hero that

  • Runs toward danger
  • Motivated by obstacles
  • Brave
  • Fearless
  • Daring
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2
Q

Unwilling Hero

A

Hero that

  • Faces challenges with doubt and fear
  • Doesn’t wish to be a hero
  • Unsure of themselves
  • Usually an ordinary person with an extraordinary task
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3
Q

Tragic Hero

A

A Hero that

  • Is deeply flawed
  • Flaws lead to heroes downfall
  • Loses everything through error
  • To be pitied by audience

Example - Anakin Skywalker

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4
Q

Anti-Hero

A

Hero that

  • Often lacks courage to do the right thing
  • Loyal to themselves
  • Yet vulnerable and sympathetic to the audience
  • Has redeeming or understanding qualities

Examples : Catwoman

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5
Q

What is an Archetype?

A

A character type, plot pattern, setting, symbol, or image, which is based on the universal patterns

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6
Q

Approach

A

Hero and newfound allies prepare for the major challenge in special world

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7
Q

Test, Allies, and Enemies

A

The hero is tested and sorts out allegiances in the Special World

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8
Q

Define Omen.

A

an event regarded as a portent of good or evil.

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9
Q

Define Sycophant.

A

someone who uses flattery to try to get what he/she wants from an authority figure

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10
Q

Define Alchemy.

A

the medieval forerunner of chemistry, based on the supposed transformation of matter. It was concerned particularly with attempts to convert base metals into gold or to find a universal elixir.

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11
Q

Define Allusion.

A

An expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly, an indirect passing reference.

*universal reference

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12
Q

Define Anthropomorphism.

A

the Attribution of human characteristics, emotion, and behaviors to animals and other non-human beings.

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13
Q

Define Personification.

A

the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.

  • METAPHOR/FIGURATIVE
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14
Q

Define Magical Realism.

A

The “Acceptance of magic in a rational world… and refers to literature that portrays magical or unreal elements as a natural part in an otherwise realistic or mundane environment.”

  • Assuming magic to be a part of the “real world”
  • Is achieved through combining unreal events with a normal modern environment

-**Something strange is introduced in a straightforward manner

purpose: get u thinking outside the box

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15
Q

Define Symbolism.

A

A symbol is something concrete that stands for something abstract. A symbol can be a person, place, thing, or action.

A symbol has significance beyond its literal sense.

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16
Q

what’s the difference between a topic and a theme?

A

A topic is the specific subject matter or what a text is about, often a single word or short phrase, while a theme is the underlying message or universal idea conveyed by the text, expressed as a complete sentence that interprets the subject matter

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17
Q

Define THE ORDINARY WORLD.

A

The hero, uneasy, uncomfortable, or unaware, is introduced sympathetically so the audience can identify with the situation or dilemma. The hero is shown against a background of environment, heredity, and personal history. Some kind of polarity in the hero’s life is pulling in different directions causing stress.

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18
Q

Define THE CALL TO ADVENTURE.

A

Something shakes up the situation, either from external pressures or from something rising up from deep within, so the hero must face the beginnings of change.

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19
Q

Define REFUSAL OF THE CALL.

A

The hero feels the fear of the unknown and tries to turn away from the adventure, however briefly. Alternatively, another character may express the uncertainty and danger ahead.

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20
Q

Define MEETING WITH THE MENTOR.

A

The hero comes across a seasoned traveler of the worlds who gives him or her training, equipment, or advice that will help on the journey.Or the hero reaches within to a source of courage and wisdom.

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21
Q

Define CROSSING THE THRESHOLD.

A

At the end of Act One, the hero commits to leaving the Ordinary world and entering a new region or condition with unfamiliar rules and values.

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22
Q

Define THE ORDEAL.

A

The hero enters a central space in the Special World and confronts death or faces his or her greatest fear. Out of the moment of death comes a new life.

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23
Q

Define THE REWARD.

A

The hero takes possession of the treasure won by facing death. There may be celebration, but there is also danger of losing the treasure again.

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24
Q

Define THE ROAD BACK.

A

Hero, the hero decides whether to stay in the special world or go back to the ordinary world. A twist on the road back may be a sudden catastrophic reversal of the heroes good fortune. For a moment, after a great risk, effort, and sacrifice, it looks like all is lost.

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25
Define THE RESURRECTION.
At the Climax, the hero is severely tested once more on the threshold of home. He or she is purified by a last sacrifice another moment of death and rebirth, but on a higher an more complete level, By the heroes action, the polarities that were in conflict at the beginning are finally resolved.
26
Define RETURN WITH THE ELIXIR.
The hero returns home or continues the journey, bearing some element of the treasure that has the power to transform the world as the hero has been transformed.
27
What is the archetype of Desert?
Wasteland, death, alienation, isolation, search for themself
28
What is the archetype of the Wind?
Freedom, euphoria, revolution, change,upheaval
29
Identify 3 important experiences Santiago has growing up (Ordinary World stage) and explain how they define him as a character.
Growing up in Andalusia instills in him a connection to nature and simplicity. Choosing to be a shepherd reflects his desire for independence and adventure over conventional paths. Dreaming of treasure in Egypt sparks his journey to pursue a greater purpose and personal fulfillment.
30
Trace Santiago's physical changes in the novel (use three specific events as support)
Leaving Andalusia: At the beginning of the novel, Santiago is a carefree shepherd in Andalusia, dressed in simple clothes and carrying a staff. His physical appearance is a reflection of his humble life, with no indication of the grand journey ahead. As he decides to leave his ordinary life behind to search for his treasure, his physical change begins, symbolizing his break from the past. He sells his sheep, and in doing so, he literally and figuratively sheds his old life, preparing for the adventure that will shape him. Working at the Crystal Shop: After being robbed and stranded in Tangier, Santiago begins working at a crystal shop. The harsh working conditions change him physically, as he starts wearing simpler, more practical clothing suited to his labor. Over time, he grows stronger, more disciplined, and resilient. His work at the shop and his efforts to help it succeed also lead to physical transformation in his demeanor—he becomes more focused and determined, no longer the naive young shepherd, but a more mature individual with an understanding of business and effort. Climbing the Pyramids: By the time Santiago reaches the Egyptian pyramids, his physical transformation is evident. He's no longer the boy who left Andalusia, but a man who has endured many hardships. He faces physical challenges, such as hunger, fatigue, and the harsh desert environment, but these struggles shape his body, strengthening him. In the final stages of his journey, he’s more muscular and weathered, embodying the lessons he’s learned about resilience, sacrifice, and the pursuit of his Personal Legend.
31
Trace Santiago's psychological changes in the novel (use three specific events as support)
Dream about the Treasure: At the beginning of the novel, Santiago is hesitant and unsure of the significance of his dream about a treasure in Egypt. While he is curious, he initially struggles with the idea of leaving his familiar life as a shepherd. His decision to pursue the treasure is a shift in his mindset, showing the first signs of his growing belief in the importance of following his Personal Legend and the courage to take risks. Learning from the Alchemist: During his time with the Alchemist, Santiago undergoes significant psychological growth. The Alchemist teaches him about the Soul of the World and the importance of listening to his heart. Santiago learns that the journey is just as important as the destination, and that true wisdom comes from understanding the interconnectedness of all things. This lesson shifts Santiago’s perspective from seeking material wealth to seeking spiritual enlightenment, growth, and self-discovery. The Revelation at the Pyramids: In the final stages of his journey, Santiago’s psychological change is fully realized when he learns that the treasure was buried near the church in Andalusia all along. His realization is not just about the physical treasure, but about the deeper understanding of his own journey. He recognizes that the lessons he learned along the way—about love, perseverance, and the importance of the journey—are the true treasures. This revelation shows Santiago’s growth from a young dreamer into a wise, fulfilled individual who has gained profound insight into life and his own heart.
32
what does the oasis in the alchemist symbolize?
In The Alchemist, the oasis symbolizes life, love, domesticity, and comfort, representing a place of refuge and prosperity where Santiago meets Fatima and contemplates giving up his Personal Legend for an easier life
33
what does alchemy in the alchemist symbolize?
In Paulo Coelho's The Alchemist, alchemy symbolizes the process of self-development and spiritual transformation toward achieving one's Personal Legend.
34
what does urim and thummim in the alchemist symbolize
In Paulo Coelho's The Alchemist, the Urim and Thummim stones symbolize objective knowledge and the allure of external guidance, but also the relinquishing of personal control and decision-making.
35
what does oil and the spoon in the alchemist symbolize
In Paulo Coelho's The Alchemist, the oil in the spoon symbolizes a character's purpose, goals, and responsibilities, while the spoon represents the journey of life and the need for focus.
36
Foil characters
the Crystal Merchant and the Englishman
37
What is the Ordinary World in the Alchemist?
Sheep (Santiago)
38
What is the Call to Adventure in the Alchemist?
He gets a dream about the Pyramids Gypsies tells her to go to the pyramids
39
What is the Refusal of the Call in the Alchemist?
- He has a lack of resilience - Chooses to not venture to Egypt and reach his goals - Sheep symbolize Santiago comfort
40
What is Meeting with the Mentor in the Alchemist?
- meets the king as mentor - talks to him about personal legend
41
What is Crossing the Threshold in the Alchemist?
- personal growth begins where one amits to change - He leaves his sheep, committing to leave his home and enter Africa
42
What is Test, Allies, and Enemies in the Alchemist?
- Money gets stolen by trickster - cant understand the language - meets crystal merchant that offers him a job
43
What is the Approach in the Alchemist?
- leaving a crystal merchant - learning about war coming
44
What is the Ordeal in the Alchemist?
- tells chief about the war - meets alchemist - is forced to turn into the wind in 3 days or he dies
45
What is the Reward in the Alchemist?
- gets 50pc of gold after he was right about the war - is named councilor of the oasis
46
What is the Road Back in the Alchemist?
- gettinng back on track to go to the pyramids - gets to the pyramids of Egypt - doesn't find treasure
47
What is the Resurrection in the Alchemist?
- gets jumped by the Refugees for money - Scarab beetle shows that he is going the right way
48
What is the Return of the Elixir in the Alchemist?
- what he has learned a long the way
49
What is the Ordinary World in TTT?
Jerry starts in a familiar, comfortable world with his mother on vacation at the beach. This is his normal life, characterized by dependency and a sense of childhood innocence.
50
What is the Call to Adventure in TTT?
The call to adventure comes when Jerry sees a group of older boys swimming through an underwater tunnel. He becomes fascinated by their skill and the challenge of swimming through it. This call represents Jerry’s desire to prove himself and step beyond his childhood limitations.
51
What is the Refusal to the Call in TTT?
Jerry initially hesitates and feels unsure of himself. He is intimidated by the boys and his own fear of the unknown. His refusal is subtle but reflects his initial hesitation to take on the challenge.
52
What is the Meeting with the Mentor in TTT?
Jerry doesn’t have a traditional mentor, but his mother plays a supportive role, even though she doesn’t understand his internal struggle. The boys in the story, especially the one who is seemingly more experienced, indirectly become his mentors, pushing him to test his own limits.
53
What is the Crossing the Threshold in TTT?
Jerry crosses the threshold when he begins his training to hold his breath longer and become physically stronger. He separates himself from his mother’s protective care and starts the process of self-discovery, symbolizing his commitment to achieving his goal.
54
What is the Test, Allies, and Enemies in TTT?
Throughout his journey, Jerry faces tests: physically preparing his body by training, battling his fears, and overcoming the challenge of the tunnel itself. He has no formal allies, but his determination and self-discipline become his most significant support. The other boys can be seen as both enemies (because of their exclusion) and allies (inspiring him to push forward).
55
What is the Approach in TTT?
The "inmost cave" is the underwater tunnel itself. Jerry’s approach involves not just physical preparation but emotional and psychological readiness. The night before his final attempt, he experiences the full weight of fear and self-doubt but decides to push on.
56
What is the Ordeal in TTT?
Jerry's ordeal occurs when he attempts to swim through the tunnel. It’s a physically taxing and terrifying challenge, where he must confront the limits of his endurance and face his fear of failure or drowning. This is a pivotal moment of transformation, as Jerry's survival depends on both his physical strength and mental fortitude.
57
What is the Reward in TTT?
Jerry successfully swims through the tunnel, marking his accomplishment. This moment represents Jerry's personal victory, his coming-of-age, and his overcoming of the challenge. He achieves a sense of mastery over himself and the world around him.
58
What is the Road Back in TTT?
The road back is quieter, as Jerry returns to his mother, no longer the same person who started the journey. He is now independent, self-reliant, and more mature, even though the change is subtle.
59
What is the Resurrection in TTT?
The resurrection happens when Jerry reconsiders the relationship with his mother and gains a new understanding of himself. He feels the deep sense of accomplishment but realizes that his journey is part of his ongoing growth. He has evolved from a dependent child to a more self-aware young man.The resurrection happens when Jerry reconsiders the relationship with his mother and gains a new understanding of himself. He feels the deep sense of accomplishment but realizes that his journey is part of his ongoing growth. He has evolved from a dependent child to a more self-aware young man.
60
What is the Return with the Elixir in TTT?
Jerry returns to his mother, and although there’s no grand celebration of his achievement, the elixir is his newfound maturity and self-confidence. He has confronted his fears, pushed his boundaries, and gained the knowledge that he can take on life’s challenges alone.