AREA 1 U Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

All agricultural and fisheries machinery assemblers, manufacturers, importers, suppliers, distributors and dealers are required to provide after-sales service and warranty to their respective clients which:

I. shall be monitored by the agriculture offices of the LGUs
II. shall be monitored by the Bureau of Agricultural and Fisheries Engineering (BAFE)
III. in accordance with the PAES or with the warranty policy of the manufacturer, whichever is more advantageous to the client IV. shall be accompanied by a warranty card which shall specify the after-sales service policy.

a. I and II
c. IV
b. I and III
d. I,II,III and IV
e. None of the above

A

d. I,II,III and IV

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2
Q

An act promoting agricultural and fisheries mechanization development in the country, also known as the “Agricultural and Fisheries Mechanization (AFMech) Law?

A

RA 10601

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2
Q

An act providing for the modernization,
standardization
and
regulation
of
the
procurement activities of the government and
for other purposes, also known as “Government
Procurement Reform Act”

A

RA 9184

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3
Q

This Decree shall be known and cited as the “Agricultural Investments Incentives Act”.

A

PD 1159

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3
Q

In what law does National Building Code
enacted?

A

RA 6541
Note: PD 1096 – revised version of RA 6541

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3
Q

An act mandating and strengthening the
continuing professional development program for
all
regulated
professions,
creating
the
continuing professional development council,
and appropriating funds therefor, and for other
related purposes, also known as “Continuing
Professional Development Act of 2016”

A

RA 10912

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4
Q

The seal of an Agricultural and Biosystems
Engineer shall be circular in shape with
_______ diameter

A

42mm

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4
Q

A device used in measuring speed of a wind
pump.

A

Tachometer

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5
Q

They are rules of conduct of any organized
society, however simple or small, that
are enforced by threat of punishment if they
are violated

A

Law

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6
Q

On what year Agricultural Engineering was
introduced?

A

1907
Note:
1907 – AE was recognized as a discipline, ASAE was formed
1950 – year when PSAE was founded by Engr. Felix Maramba

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7
Q

Machine
commonly
manufactured
in
the
Philippines

A

Thresher

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8
Q

This crop is the focus when tractors are
first introduced in the Philippines.

A

Sugarcane

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9
Q

The grain-straw ratio for samples to be used
for testing a mechanical rice thresher
should be at ______ range

A

0.50 to 0.65

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9
Q

The minimum number of trials required in
testing heated-air mechanical grain dryer

A

Three

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10
Q

Primary tillage equipment that cuts the soil
to a depth of 6 to 18 inches

A

Moldboard plow

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11
Q

The untilled area where the machine turns

A

Headland

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12
Q

An agricultural machine is purchased for
P100,000 and has a useful life of 12 years.
At the end of 12 years, the salvage value is
P13,000. By straight-line depreciation, what
is the accumulated depreciation at the end
of 8 years?
a. Php 58,000
c. Php 42,000
e. None of the above
b. Php 53,000
d. Php 68,000

A

a. Php 58,000

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13
Q

Remains constant whatever the quantity of
goods and services produced

A

Fixed cost

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14
Q

It refers to the ongoing costs to operate a
business excluding direct cost

A

Overhead cost

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15
Q

The projection of cash inflow and outflow of
a farm to estimate the incremental net
benefit of the life of the project is known
as ____.
a. Farm budget
c. Farm inventory
e. None of the above
b. Farm Plan
d. Farm contract

A

a. Farm budget

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16
Q

This includes any goods employed in
production other than land, labor, buildings
and fences.
a. Infrastructures
c. Property
e. None of the above
b. Capital
d. Currency

A

b. Capital

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17
Q

A transaction by your company this year
involving the repayment in cash of a portion
of the long-term loan of the company in the
amount of P 70,000.00 would have the
following effect.
a. increase in assets = increase in liabilities
b. decrease in assets = decrease in liabilities
c. Increase in assets = decrease in ownership
d. Increase in one asset = decrease in another asset
e. None of the above

A

b. decrease in assets = decrease in liabilities

18
Q

A savings loan offers a 5.25% rate per annum
compounded daily. What is the effective
annual rate?
a. 5.31%
c. 5.39%
e. None of the above
b. 5.54%
d. 5.65%

19
Q

Supposed that you will need Php 50,000 in a
span of 5 years, with an interest rate of 5%
compounded quarterly. How much will be the
initial investment?
a. Php 35,000
c. Php 39,000
e. None of the above
b. Php 45,000
d. Php 40,000

A

c. Php 39,000

20
The groundwheel of a planter is normally related to the operation of this component. a. Seed tube c. Metering device e. None of the above b. Furrow opener d. Double disc closer
c. Metering device
20
In what part of the machine does gear oil used? a. Engine c. Transmission box e. None of the above b. Flywheel d. Carburetor
c. Transmission box
21
The regular servicing and checking of the machine to keep the machine running efficiently. a. Fabrication c. After-sales service e. None of the above b. Warranty d. Maintenance
d. Maintenance
22
What is the volume in the cylinder if the piston is at the top dead center? a. Bore c. Cylinder Volume e. None of the above b. Stroke d. Clearance volume
d. Clearance volume
23
The direct type of power transmission system has _____ efficiency. a. 90% c. 98% e. None of the above b. 95% d. 100%
d. 100% Note: flat belt - 90% V-belt - 95% Gear - 98%
24
How many times greater is the power of a carabao over man? a. 5 c. 10 e. None of the above b. 0.5 d. 15
c. 10
25
It is the power developed by the engine of a tractor which is available for pulling, dragging or similar tractive effort. a. Belt horsepower c. Brake horsepower e. None of the above b. Indicated horsepower d. Drawbar horsepower
d. Drawbar horsepower
26
Part of the moldboard plow bottom that receives the furrowlice , lifts, inverts and throws it to one side is called ____ a. Share c. Moldboard e. None of the above b. Landside d. frog
c. Moldboard
27
General-purpose tillage involves cutting and pulverizing the soil to a depth of _____. a. Up to 3 inches c. Up to 6 inches e. None of the above b. Up to 12 inches d. Up to 18 inches
c. Up to 6 inches
28
The gearbox placed on first gear will develop _____. a. High torque – high speed b. Low torque - low speed c. High torque – low speed d. Low torque – high speed e. None of the above
c. High torque – low speed
29
In an ideal Diesel engine, the combustion of fuel occurs at _______. a. Constant temperature c. Constant volume e. None of the above b. Constant enthalpy d. Constant pressure
d. Constant pressure Note: Constant volume in an ideal otto engine ; the occurrence of fuel combustion
29
This rating is given to diesel fuels for their ability to burn without detonating as compared with the performance of reference fuels. a. Octane rating c. lead rating e. None of the above b. Heptane rating d. Cetane rating
d. Cetane rating
30
It is a device used to reduce the toxicity of emissions from an internal combustion engine. It works by providing an environment for a chemical reaction wherein toxic combustion by-products are converted to less-toxic substances. a. Muffler c. Catalytic converter e. None of the above b. turbocharger d. Sparkplug
c. Catalytic converter
31
In oxyacetylene welding, the shorter but larger diameter storage tank is for ____ a. Oxygen c. Acetylene e. None of the above b. Carbon dioxide d. Air
c. Acetylene
31
A gasoline engine operating at 2500 rpm is used to drive a burr mill that turns at 500 rpm. The pulley diameter of the mill is 8 inches. What is the recommended pulley for the engine? a. 1 in. c. 3 in. e. None of the above b. 10 in. d. 2 in.
d. 2 in. Formula: N1D1 = N2D2 Solution (2500)(x) = (500) (8) X = 1.6 round to 2 in
32
Grooves or teeth on a shaft that matches up with grooves on another component to transmit torque. a. Propeller c. Spline e. None of the above b. Axle d. Sleeve
c. Spline
33
What is the piston displacement volume in liters of a four-stroke cycle 4-cylinder 15 × 18 cm engine rotating at 2000 rpm. a. 63.3 c. 15.83 e. None of the above b. 79.12 d. 12.72
d. 12.72
34
Determine the theoretical field capacity when a tractor operating at 6.4 kph is pulling four-36 cm moldboard plow bottoms at a depth of 20 cm. a. 7.2 ha/day c. 0.72 ha/hr e. None of the above b. 0.18 ha/hr d. 1.8 ha/day
a. 7.2 ha/day Theoretical = (speed x width) / 10
34
If the specific yield of a particular well is 3 gpm/ft drawdown and the discharge rate of the pump is 30gpm, the total drawdown is___ a. 5ft c. 10ft e. None of the above b. 20ft d. 30ft
c. 10ft
34
Determine the required number of tractor(s) needed to plow 50 hectares of land that must be finished in 10 days (8 hrs/day), with a speed of travel of 5 kph, effective width of 4 meters, and an efficiency of 80%. a. 1 c. 3 e. None of the above b. 2 d. 4
a. 1
35
Upon regularly checking the engine, some problems were observed such as black exhaust gas, overheating, white exhaust gas and discharging of the battery. What makes the black exhaust gas? a. Excessive engine oil b. Insufficient water in radiator c. Clogged filter d. Faulty alternator e. None of the above
c. Clogged filter
36
Upon regularly checking the engine, some problems were observed such as black exhaust gas, overheating, white exhaust gas and discharging of the battery. What makes the white exhaust gas? a. Excessive engine oil b. Insufficient water in radiator c. Clogged filter d. Faulty alternator e. None of the above
a. Excessive engine oil
37
Upon regularly checking the engine, some problems were observed such as black exhaust gas, overheating, white exhaust gas and discharging of the battery. What makes the overheating? a. Excessive engine oil b. Insufficient water in radiator c. Clogged filter d. Faulty alternator e. None of the above
b. Insufficient water in radiator
38
Upon regularly checking the engine, some problems were observed such as black exhaust gas, overheating, white exhaust gas and discharging of the battery. What makes the discharging of the battery? a. Excessive engine oil b. Insufficient water in radiator c. Clogged filter d. Faulty alternator e. None of the above
d. Faulty alternator
38
A pump is drawing water from a river 10 m below, discharging 5 lps to a rice field 5 m below the elevation of the pump. Shaft has a torque of 0.5 kg.m and has a speed of 1500 rpm. Compute the total dynamic head a. 10 m b. 15 m c. 5 m e. None of the above d. 12 m
a. 10 m 10+5
39
A palay buy-and-sell station accumulated and utilized the following costs in a year of operation. Cost for buying palay– 5,000,000 Payment for loans- 200,000 Salaries and other cost-300,000 Training- 50,000 Which is the fixed cost? a. 5,000,000 c. 300,000 b. 200,000 d. 50,000 e. None of the above
b. 200,000
40
A palay buy-and-sell station accumulated and utilized the following costs in a year of operation. Cost for buying palay– 5,000,000 Payment for loans- 200,000 Salaries and other cost-300,000 Training- 50,000 Which is the incremental cost? a. 5,000,000 c. 300,000 e. None of the above b. 200,000 d. 50,000
50,000 Note: Incremental cost is choice-based; hence, it only includes forward-looking costs
41
A palay buy-and-sell station accumulated and utilized the following costs in a year of operation. Cost for buying palay– 5,000,000 Payment for loans- 200,000 Salaries and other cost-300,000 Training- 50,000 Which is the variable cost? a. 5,000,000 c. 300,000 b. 200,000 d. 50,000 e. None of the above
a. 5,000,000
42
A palay buy-and-sell station accumulated and utilized the following costs in a year of operation. Cost for buying palay– 5,000,000 Payment for loans- 200,000 Salaries and other cost-300,000 Training- 50,000 Which is the overhead cost? a. 5,000,000 c. 300,000 e. None of the above
c. 300,000 Note: They are considered overheads as these costs must be paid regardless of sales and profits of the company