Area Development Planning

Question 1

‘concentrated
decentralization’

Answer 1

Industrial Dispersal

Question 2

SPATIAL STRATEGIES

Answer 2

• Regional Industrial Center
• Special Economic Zone
• Export Processing Zone
• Industrial Estate
• Growth Corridor
• Balanced / Countrywide Agro-industrial Development (FV
  Ramos)

Question 3

a strategy to operationalize dispersal of industries outside Metro Manila

Answer 3

Regional Industrial Centers (RICs)

Question 4

selected areas with highly developed or
potential to be developed into industrial,
agri–industrial, industrial, tourist,
recreational, commercial, banking,
investment and financial center

Answer 4

Special Economic Zone (Ecozone)

Question 5

Criteria for Identifying ECOZONE Sites

Answer 5

• Identified as Regional Growth Center
• Existence of required infrastructure
• Water source and electric power
• Land for future expansion
• Trainable labor force
• Incremental advantage over the existing
  economic zones
• Situated in area where controls can easily be established

Question 6

tract of land subdivided
and developed according
to a comprehensive plan
under a unified continuous
management

Answer 6

Industrial Estate (IE)

Question 7

a specialized industrial estate
located physically and/or
administratively outside the
customs territory

Answer 7

Export Processing Zone (EPZ)

Question 8

semi urbanized areas along major
transportation axis

aims to expand the development
impact radiated by the RAICs

consistent with the “growth center
concept”

Answer 8

Growth Corridor

Question 9

Growth Corridors in the
Philippines

Answer 9

• CALABARZON
• Cagayan - Iligan Growth Corridor
• Northwestern Luzon Growth Quadrangle
  (Laoag - San Fernando - Dagupan -
  Baguio)
• South Cotabato-Davao-Zamboanga
• West Central Luzon (Bulacan -
  Pampanga - Bataan - Zambales)
• Naga-Iriga-Legazpi
• Tuguegarao-Ilagan-Cauayan

Question 10

conceptualized in 1989, strategy aimed at achieving rapid,
sustainable and equitable growth of the economy

aimed at creating the hub for modern agro-industrial villages scattered throughout the countryside

Answer 10

Countryside AgriIndustrial Development

Question 11

Seven Elements of Integrated Rural
Development

Answer 11

• Land Redistribution
• Labor-intensive agricultural technology to
  increase yield
• Use of off-season farm labor to build minor development projects
• Rural labor
• Local self- reliance
• Decentralization of government ministries on a regional basis
• Regional planning with development planning centers at levels ranging from villages to the capital

Question 12

IAD was known for five types of
integration

Answer 12

Territorial Integration
Functional Integration
Sectoral Integration
Ecosystem Integration
Institutional Integration

Question 13

Type of Integrated Area Development - urban and rural, city and countryside

Answer 13

Territorial integration

Question 14

Type of Integrated Area Development - production, processing, distribution, consumption,

Answer 14

Functional integration

Question 15

Type of Integrated Area Development - – farm, forestry, industry, services,
informal sector

Answer 15

Sectoral integration

Question 16

Type of Integrated Area Development - –river basin, watershed, floodplain,
island-wide, micro-region

Answer 16

Ecosystem integration

Question 17

Type of Integrated Area Development - PMOs and Field Action Teams with
elements from NACIAD, DA, DAR,
DENR, NHA, DECS, DOH, DTI,
DOF, DOLE, DILG, LGUs

Answer 17

Institutional integration

Question 18

4 Types of Community-Based Natural Resources Management

Answer 18

Community-Based Protected Area Management (NIPAS) – PAMB (NIPAS Law)

Community-Based Forest Resources Management

Community-Based Coastal Resources
Management (Fisheries Code of 1998)

Convergent Cropland Management (AFMA)

Question 19

It is based on interconnectedness of
upland, cropland, coastal, and
urban ecosystems

Answer 19

Ecosystem-Based Planning

Question 20

Elements of Ecosystem-based Planning

Answer 20

Boundaries
Scales
Structure
Purpose
Perspective

Question 21

DPSIR Framework

Answer 21

D- Driving Forces
P- Pressure
S- State
I- Impact
R- Response

Question 22

It is an area of landscape
that drains to a common, downstream point, such as a stream mouth, a lake, an estuary or coastal water body.

Answer 22

Watershed

Question 23

Economic Functions of Forest

Answer 23

• Direct source of livelihood for
  subsistence families (fuel wood
  and non-timber products)
• Source of timber products

Question 24

Ecological Functions of Forest

Answer 24

• Natural regulation of the hydrogeologic cycle
• Regulation of surface water flow
  and groundwater storage
• Flood control
• Protection against soil erosion
• Soil enrichment
• Carbon sequestration
• Microclimate regulation

Question 25

Amenity Services of Forest

Answer 25

* Recreational * Aesthetic

Question 26

Types of Forest

Answer 26

Evergreen Forest Deciduous Forest Coniferous Forest or Pine Forest Mixed Forest/ Mossy Forest Mangrove Forest

Question 27

It is a band of dry land and adjacent ocean space (water and submerged land) in which terrestrial processes and uses directly affect ocean processes and uses, and vice versa

Answer 27

Coastal Zone

Question 28

Parts of Coastal Zone

Answer 28

Foreshore Nearshore Backshore

Question 29

Referred to as the intertidal or littoral zone, is a beach segment exposed by the low tides and submerged by high tides.

Answer 29

Foreshore

Question 30

indefinite zone extending seaward from the shoreline well beyond the breaker zone

Answer 30

Nearshore

Question 31

The generally dry portion of a beach that extends from the high-tide line inland to the sea cliff or vegetation line.

Answer 31

Backshore

Question 32

It is a participatory process of planning, implementing, and monitoring sustainable uses of coastal resources through collective action and sound decision-making.

Answer 32

Community-Based Coastal Resources Management

Question 33

Components of Community-Based Coastal Resources Management

Answer 33

Community Organizing and Mobilization Resource Conservation or Resource Restoration Alternative Livelihood Continuing Education and Leadership Development Participatory Research to improve resource management practices

Question 34

Benefits from Integrated CBCRM

Answer 34

Food Security Economic Development Shoreline Protection Biodiversity Conservation

Question 35

Effects of Sea Level Rise

Answer 35

* Inundation, erosion, and recession of barrier beaches and shoreline * Loss of beaches, low islands, and spits * Destruction of coral reefs and atolls * Loss of coastal structures, both natural and manmade * Disappearance or redistribution of wetlands and lowlands * Changes in the biophysical and biochemical properties of the coastal zone * Increased salinity of rivers, bays, and aquifers * Reduction in biological diversity and possible wildlife extinctions * Greater populations at risk from natural disasters in low lying areas and island nations * More severe and frequent storm damage and flooding