ASD- A Complex Neurodevelopmental Disorder

Question 1

Why is ASD considered a complex neurodevelopmental disorder?

Answer 1

• Heterogeneous
• Co-Morbidity
• Multidisciplinary
• Brain difference in those with ASD compared with NT peers (larger brain)
• Manifests itself differently at different ages
• Affects so many domains
• Prevalence increasing

Question 2

Define Heterogeneous

Answer 2

Diverse, each person is different

“Once you’ve seen one person with Autism, you’ve seen one person with Autism”

Question 3

Define Co-Morbidity

Answer 3

the simultaneous presence of two chronic diseases or conditions in a patient.

Question 4

Describe the Multidisciplinary Approach

Answer 4

Multidisciplinary approach necessary for therapy

• medical professionals
• psychiatrists/psychologists
• educators
• specialized professionals (SLP, OT, PT…)

Question 5

What are the 6 unique characteristics of Autism?

Answer 5

1. Social reasoning
2. Language
3. Special interests
4. Cognition
5. Sensory sensitivity
6. Expression & regulation of emotion

Question 6

Describe behaviors associated with trouble with social reasoning.

Answer 6

Unable to formulate solution to simple problems

Question 7

Describe behaviors associated with trouble with language.

Answer 7

Communication problems, understanding language

Question 8

Describe behaviors associated having special interests.

Answer 8

Unable to transition, go along with group

Question 9

Describe behaviors associated with trouble with cognition.

Answer 9

ID, being able to communicate wants and needs

Question 10

Describe behaviors associated with trouble with sensory sensitivity.

Answer 10

Itchy clothing, distracted by lights and sounds

Question 11

Describe behaviors associated with trouble with expression and regulation of emotion.

Answer 11

Extreme over-reactions in either the positive or negative