Asma Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

Cuál es la triada clínica del asma ?

A

Tos + disnea + presión torácica

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2
Q

Cómo se clasifican los fenotipos del asma ?

A

Alérgica

  • IgE
  • No IgE

No alérgica indicuida por algo

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3
Q

Cuáles son los inductores más frecuentes de asma no alérgica ?

A
  • Ejericio
  • Infecciones respiratorias
  • Frío
  • ERGE
  • AINEs
  • Irritantes ocupacionales
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4
Q

Cómo confirmas el diagnóstico de asma ?

A

Patron obstructivo FEV1/FVC ≤ 70%

Reversibilidad ≥ 12% o ≥ 200 ml

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5
Q

Qué prueba diagnóstica para asma se pude utilizar en niños que no cooperan ?

A

FeNO

positiva si > 40 ppm

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6
Q

Criterios de control en asma

A

Que no cumpla ninguno:

  • Síntomas diurnos ≥ 2/semana
  • Despertar nocturno
  • Uso de rescate ≥ 2/semana
  • Limitación de actividades
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7
Q

Tratamiento del asma nivel 1

A

Base nada
Rescate CEI

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8
Q

Tratamiento del asma nivel 2

A

Base CEI dosis baja
Rescate SABA

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9
Q

Tratamiento del asma nivel 3

A

Base CEI dosis baja + LABA
Rescate SABA o CEI

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10
Q

Tratamiento del asma nivel 4

A

Base CEI dosis media + LABA
Rescate SABA o CEI

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11
Q

Tratamiento de asma nivel 5

A

Base CEI dosis alta + LABA + tiotropio
Rescate SABA o CEI

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12
Q

Diagnósticas asma, en qué nivel inicias tratamiento ?

A

Nivel 2

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13
Q

En qué nivel se inicia tratamiento si debuta con crisis asmática ?

A

Nivel 3

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14
Q

Tramiento de crisis asmática

A

SABA 4 - 10 disparos cada 20 min durante 1 hora
Oxígeno si SpO2 < 90%

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