Assault definition (AR)
Defendant intentionally or recklessly causes the victim to apprehend immediate unlawful personal violence.
Where was assault defined?
MPC v Fagan
Fagan v MPC
Where was assault defined?
+ Direct Intention
Apprehend case
R v Lamb
Immediate case
Smith v C.S.I of Woking
Assault MR
Intention (Fagan v MPC) or recklessness (Cunningham) to cause apprehension of harm
Battery definition
An act by which the defendant, intentionally or recklessly, applies unlawful force to the victim.