sensitivity to friction
explosive on sliding block
apply a known weight
observe any evidence of ignition
sensitivity to sparks/ discharge
sample wound towards a discharge electrode
critical distance energy is released via a spark
ignition monitored
sensitivity to impact
drop towers from increasing heights
new sample at every height
monitor ignition
sensitivity to heat
sample in metal block, block heated
temperature of ignition monitored
Abel test
measures the decomposition of energetic materials into NOx gases
standardised paper used
white –> brown