Associated Clinical Sciences

Question 1

2 causes of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

Answer 1

Chlamydia and Gonorrhea

Question 2

M/C 1st symptom of PID

Answer 2

Abdominal Pain

Question 3

Cause of Gonorrhea

Answer 3

Gram - Diplococcus

Question 4

Where does gonorrhea grow

Answer 4

chocolate agar

Question 5

M/C sign of gonorrhea

Answer 5

green mucopurulent discharge

Question 6

M/C joint affected by Gonorrhea

Answer 6

knee

Question 7

Gonorrhea leads to ___ in women

Answer 7

Salpingitis (PID)

Question 8

Chlamydia is the causative organism for ___

Answer 8

Reiter’s DZ

Question 9

Chlamydia causes ___ in females

Answer 9

PID

Question 10

Organism that causes Syphilis

Answer 10

Treponema Pallidum

Question 11

What is Syphilis associated with?

Answer 11

Hutchinson’s Triad

• Interstitial keratitis
• Notched permanent incisors
• CN VIII deafness

Question 12

DX test for Syphilis

Answer 12

Darkfield microscopy

Question 13

Primary Syhpilis Description

Answer 13

Hard, Singular chancre that is PAINLESS

Question 14

Secondary Syphilis Description

Answer 14

Maculopapular rash, conylomata lata (flat warts), and alopecia

Question 15

Tertiary Syphilis description

Answer 15

Tabes Dorsalis, Gummas, Aortic Aneurysm/ Aortic valve insufficiency
*Destroys posterior column

Question 16

Trademark of trichimoniasis

Answer 16

Yellow, frothy, foul smelling discharge

Question 17

Supplement used for candidiasis

Answer 17

Acidophilus

Question 18

Organism for Lymphogranuloma Venereum

Answer 18

Chlamydia

Question 19

Affect of Lymphogranuloma Venereum

Answer 19

Lymph nodes in groin/ produces rectal strictures

Question 20

How does Granuloma Inguinale present?

Answer 20

Red, beefy lesions

Question 21

Organism that causes Genital Warts

Answer 21

Virus (HSV-2)

Question 22

Description of genital warts

Answer 22

Vesicle clusters that recoccur with decreased immunity or stress.

Question 23

Genital warts organism

Answer 23

Human Palpilloma Virus

Question 24

Description of papilloma

Answer 24

Painful, soft, flesh colored, cauliflower erosions

Question 25

Chancroid organism

Answer 25

Hemophilus Ducreyi

Question 26

Test for chancroid

Answer 26

Frei Test

Question 27

Chancroid description

Answer 27

Papule that becomes soft and painful | We Do cry (Ducreyi) becuase it's painful

Question 28

AIDS virus type

Answer 28

Retrovirus | -Opportunistic infections

Question 29

AIDS affects what cells?

Answer 29

T-Helper

Question 30

AIDS lab tests

Answer 30

1. ELISA screening* test (*RNA) | 2. Western Blot (*Most accurate) (*proteins)

Question 31

Molluscum Contagiosum description

Answer 31

Dome shaped , pearly white

Question 32

Macule Definition

Answer 32

Small lesion <0.5cm that is flat suh as a *freckle

Question 33

Papule definition

Answer 33

Small raised lesion <0.5cm. Associated with *measles and *syphilis

Question 34

Vesicle definition

Answer 34

Small lesion <0.5cm filled with *serous fluid and associated with *herpes and *chicken pox

Question 35

What exacerbates Acne rosacea?

Answer 35

Sunlight, caffeine, alcohol

Question 36

What is the M/C benign sun-induced lesion?

Answer 36

Actinic Lentigo

Question 37

Describe Aphthous Stomatitis

Answer 37

Pitted Erythematous lesion or *Ulcer in the mouth*

Question 38

What is a furuncle?

Answer 38

*Staph-infected hair follicle* , presents as a painful nodule

Question 39

What is a carbuncle?

Answer 39

*A carload of furuncles* | Same organism and lesion as furuncle

Question 40

What is an epidermal cyst? What is it filled with?

Answer 40

Closed *non-tender sac filled with sebum

Question 41

Organism responsible for Erysipelas

Answer 41

Beta Hemolytic strep

Question 42

Erysipelas presentation

Answer 42

*Red, Fiery* advancing lesions on skin.

Question 43

Erysipelas lab value

Answer 43

Elevated ASO titer

Question 44

Erythema nodosum presentation

Answer 44

Associated with strep, *bilateral red and tender nodules*

Question 45

Fungus/ mycotic Infections diagnostic tool

Answer 45

Wood's lamp

Question 46

Tinea Versicolor Description

Answer 46

Multiple *hypo-pigmented, asymptomatic* lesions varying in color from *white to brown*

Question 47

AKA for the vesicles in HSV

Answer 47

Cold sores

Question 48

When can HSV be reactivated?

Answer 48

Delivery

Question 49

Name of the Herpes skin test

Answer 49

Tzank Test

Question 50

Herpes Zoster AKA and where it is found

Answer 50

Shingles, found in the dorsal root ganglion--> follows a dermatome

Question 51

Most common cranial nerve affected by shingles

Answer 51

Trigeminal