Asthma

Question 1

Signs and Symptoms

Answer 1

Chest tightness, increased RR, increased use of accessory muscles, increased HR, decreased sp02,

Question 2

Aetiology

Answer 2

Exercise induced
Occupational (gases, fumes, chemicals)
Allergy induced

Question 3

Nursing diagnoses

Answer 3

• Ineffective airway clearance r/t to increased mucus, bronchospasms and cough
• Impossible gas exchange r/t to altered delivery of inspired 02
• Anxiety

Question 4

Assessments

Answer 4

• PCA
• Peripheral vascular
• AVUP

Question 5

Interventions

Answer 5

• Admin bronchodilators though nebuliser
• Admin 02 as prescribed
• Sit upright to increase air entry

Question 6

Rational for
- Admin bronchodilators though nebuliser
- Admin 02 as prescribed
- Sit upright to increase air entry

Answer 6

• bronchodilators expand airway and increase 02 flow
• O2 maintains oxygen levels in blood
• Sit upright to maximise air entry