Astro + physics Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

What is gravity

A

Force of attraction between masses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is weight

A

Force of gravity on an object

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the formula for weight

A

W equals m times g

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is gravitational potential energy

A

Energy stored due to height

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the formula for gravitational potential energy

A

GPE equals m times g times h

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is a light year

A

Distance light travels in one year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the speed of light

A

Three times ten to the power eight meters per second

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is a nebula

A

Cloud of gas and dust

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is a protostar

A

Early stage of star formation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What makes a star shine

A

Nuclear fusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is nuclear fusion

A

Joining of small nuclei to release energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What determines star life cycle

A

Initial mass

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is a red giant

A

Large cool star after hydrogen runs out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is a supernova

A

Explosion of a massive star

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What can form after a supernova

A

Neutron star or black hole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is a black hole

A

Region where gravity prevents light escape

17
Q

What is the Big Bang theory

A

Universe began hot dense and expanding

18
Q

What is redshift

A

Increase in wavelength showing expansion of universe