Atomic number =
Number of Protons which equals the number of electrons.
Mass number =
Protons+Neutrons.
Proton
+1 (charge)
Mass = 1 amu
Location = Nucleus
Symbol = H+ or P+
Neutron
0 (charge)
Mass = 1 amu
Location = Nucleus
Symbol = n0
Electron
-1 (charge)
Mass = 0 amu
Location = Outside
Symbol = e-