Atom
Smallest unit of matter has the properties element
Proton
Positively charged subatomic particle in the nucleus (+1)
Neuton
Neutral subatomic particle in the nucleus (no charge)
Electron
Negatively charged subatomic particle outside of the nucleus (-1)
Nucleus
Center of an atom, has protons, identifies the atom
Atomic number
Number of protons and neutrons
Group
Column on the periodic table, has the same number of valence electrons 
Period
Row on the periodic table
Mass number
Number of protons and neutrons
Valence electrons
Electron in the outermost energy show, they determine reactivity