s orbital shape
spherical/ circle
p orbital shape
dumbbell like
aufbau principle
electron fills lowest energy before filling highest energy orbitals
pauli exclusion
orbital max can hv 2 electrons of opposite spins
hund’s rule
every orbital is occupied by single electron first bfr receiving second electron
Cu configuration
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s¹
Cr configuration
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁵ 4s¹
Cu+ configuration
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰
Cr+ configuration
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁵