Atomic Structure (4) Flashcards

(5 cards)

1
Q

What are isotopes?

A

Same number of protons but different number of neutrons

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2
Q

What are the 4 types of radiation?

A

-beta
-alpha
-gamma
-neutrons

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3
Q

What are the properties of alpha radiation?

A
  • +2 charge
  • has no electrons
  • can’t penetrate very far into other materials
  • strongly ionising(easily knock of electrons)
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4
Q

What are the properties of beta particles?

A
  • -1 charge
  • moderately ionising
  • penetrate moderately far into materials
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5
Q

What are the properties of Gamma rays?

A
  • no mass/charge
  • pass through materials
  • weakly ionising
  • penetrate really far and strong
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