Atomic Structure And Periodic Table Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

Atom

A

Smallest unit of matter,has properties of the element

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2
Q

Proton

A

Positively charged subatomic particle in the nucleus

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3
Q

Neutron

A

Neutral subatomic particle in the nucleus

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4
Q

Electron

A

Negatively charged subatomic particle outside of the nucleus

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5
Q

Nucleus

A

Center of an atom, has protons and neutrons

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6
Q

Mass number

A

Number of protons, identifies the atom

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7
Q

Atomic number

A

Number of protons and neutrons

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8
Q

Group

A

Column of periodic table, has the same number of valence electrons

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9
Q

Period

A

Row on the periodic table

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10
Q

Valence electrons

A

Electrons in the outer most energy shell, they determine reactivity

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