Atom
Smallest unit of matter,has properties of the element
Proton
Positively charged subatomic particle in the nucleus
Neutron
Neutral subatomic particle in the nucleus
Electron
Negatively charged subatomic particle outside of the nucleus
Nucleus
Center of an atom, has protons and neutrons
Mass number
Number of protons, identifies the atom
Atomic number
Number of protons and neutrons
Group
Column of periodic table, has the same number of valence electrons
Period
Row on the periodic table
Valence electrons
Electrons in the outer most energy shell, they determine reactivity