atomic structure + periodic table Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

what is an atom?

A

the smallest particle of an element

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2
Q

briefly describe an atom?

A

a nucleus consisting of neutrons and protos surrounded by electrons

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3
Q

what is an molecule?

A

a group of two or more atoms chemically combined to form an identifiable unit

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4
Q

what is each atom made out of?

A

subatomic particles

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5
Q

what are the subatomic particles?

A

protons, neutrons and electrons

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6
Q

which of the subatomic particles are located in the nucleus?

A

neutrons and protons

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7
Q

what charge does the nucleus have?

A

positive

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8
Q

where in atom can you find electrons?

A

theyre located din the orbital paths in the shells

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9
Q

what is the mass of an electron?

A

its NEGLIGIBLE, hence the mass of an electron is centered in the nucleus (protons and neutrons)

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10
Q

what are masses of proton and neutron?

A

both are 1 (approximately)

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11
Q

what charges do the subatomic particles each have?

A

protons: POSITIVE, neutrons: NEUTRAL, electrons: NEGATIVE

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12
Q

what is the atomic number?

A

gives us the amount of protons in the nucleus

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13
Q

how can i get the amount of elctrons in an atom?

A

its the same as protons

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14
Q
A
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