General Purpose Financial Statement
Financial statements prepared in accordance with general-purpose framework
Objectives of the Auditor
Formation of Opinion
Take into account the following:
1. Sufficient and appropriate evidence has been obtained
2. Uncorrected misstatements are material
3. Whether FS are prepared in accordance with the requirements of the applicable financial reporting framework
Unmodified or Unqualified Opinion
When: Presented fairly in all material respects in accordance with applicable financial reporting framework.
Phrase Used: Give a true and fair view
Qualified Opinion
When: Presented fairly but have items not presented fairly or insufficient appropriate evidence
Phrase used: Except for
Adverse Opinion
When: Completely negate the representation made by management
Phrase used: Do not present fairly, in all material Respect
Disclaimer of Opinion
When: No opinion is expressed
Phrase: We do not express a conclusion
Basic parts of Auditor’s Report (TAOB-RAON-SAD)
Addressee Type
Corporation- either the shareholders or to those charged with governance.
Partnership- either to partnership and the partners or the partnership
Unincorporate joint venture- To the participants or venturers
Proprietorship- to the proprietor
Third party/ Outside party- Normally addressed to the engaging party
Inclusion in Auditor’s Opinion
Inclusion in Basis for Opinion
Inclusions in Auditors Signature
Key Audit Matters
Those matters that in the auditor’s professional judgement were of most significance in the audit of the FS of the current period
When should Auditor not communicate key audit matters
When to give a Qualified Opinion
When FS misstatements and inability to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence are material but not pervasive
When to give adverse opinion
When the FS are materially misstated and is material and pervasive
When to give disclaimer opinion
Auditor does not have the ability to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence and this matter is material and pervasive
Emphasis of Matters paragraph
Refers to a matter appropriately presented or disclosed in the financial statements that in auditors judgement is of such importance that is fundamental to user’s understanding of the financial statements