galliformes
poultry
anseriformes
waterfowl
columbiformes
pigeons/doves
strigiformes
owls
psittaciformes
parrots
paserriformes
songbirds
avian lighting requirements
florescent 12/14 hours a day
avian humidity requirement
60-70%
toucans/mynahs diet
low iron
lories/lorikeet diet
nectar type
single posterior opening in avians for digestive, reproductive, and urinary tracts
cloaca
opening that connects the nasopharynx to the nasal cavity
choana
thickened, skin-like covering that surrounds the nares of a bird
cere
purpose of the cere
protection
sensory input
sex dimorphism
the preen gland that provides essential oils for the protection and health of feathers
uropygial gland
the internal, fluid-filled body cavity that houses and protects organs
coelom
thin-walled balloon-like structures that extend from the lungs into various parts of a bird’s body
air sacs
how many air sacs do most birds have?
9
thin-walled muscular pouch located along the esophagus that serves as a temporary storage chamber for food before it passes into the stomach
crop
muscular second part of a bird’s two-part stomach responsible for mechanical digestion
ventriculus
structures that are air-filled or contain air cavities
pneumatic
normal temp
104-109 F
normal HR
200-500
normal RR
30-60