Axial Skeleton Flashcards by Joel Bringman

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Frontal Bone

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Parietal Bones

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Occipital Bone

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Occipital condyle

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Zygomatic process

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Styloid process

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Mastoid process

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Mandibular fossa

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Petrous part

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Squamous part

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External auditory/acoustic meatus

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Internal auditory/acoustic meatus

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Carotid Canal

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Zygomatic bone

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Sella turcica

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Greater wing

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Lesser wing

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Optic canal

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Pterygoid process

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Superior orbital fissure

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Cribriform plate

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Perpendicular plate (1/2 of nasal septum)

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Crista galli

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Orbital plate

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Vomer (1) (1/2 of nasal septum)

Nasal bone (2)

Lacrimal bone (2)

Palatine bone (2)

Inferior nasal concha (pl. conchae) (2)

Maxilla (pl. maxillae) (2)

Body of mandible

Mental foramen

Ramus

Mandibular foramen

Mandibular condyle

Coronoid process

Mandibular angle

Alveolar process

Body of Hyoid

Lesser Cornu

Greater Cornu

Frontal sinuses

Maxillary sinuses

Ethmoid sinuses

Sphenoid sinus

Coronal suture

Sagittal suture

Lambdoid suture

Squamous suture

Optic Canal

Foramen Rotundum

Foramen Ovale

Foramen Spinosum

Foramen Lacerum

Jugular Foramen

Hypoglossal Canal

Foramen Magnum

Internal Auditory/Acoustic Meatus

Cervical curvature (7)

Thoracic curvature (12)

Lumbar curvature (5)

Sacral curvature (5)

Coccyx curvature (4)

Vertebral Body

Vertebral arch

Transverse process

Spinous process

Lamina

Pedicle

Superior articular process

Superior articular facet

Inferior articular process

Inferior articular facet

Transverse foramen (cervical only, transmits vertebral artery and vein)

Vertebral foramen

Intervertebral foramen

Facet for Dens (Atlas or C1)

Dens or odontoid process (Axis or C2)

Base

Apex

Promontory

Sacral Canal

Sacral Hiatus

Median Sacral Crest

Posterior Sacral Foramina

Anterior Sacral Foramina

Ala

Manubrium

Suprasternal/Jugular notch

Clavicular notches

Body

Sternal angle

Xiphoid process

Head of rib

Neck of rib

Tubercle

Costal groove

# Ribs True ribs (vertebrosternal)

Rib pairs 1-7

# Ribs False ribs

Rib pairs 8-12

# Ribs Vertebrochondral ribs

Rib pairs 8-10

# Ribs Free of floating ribs

Rib pairs 11-12