Which living things cause decay?
Microorganisms, bacteria, fungi, maggots, worms.
Explain why a compost heap contains soil as well as dead plant material.
Soil contains the microbes needed to decay the dead plant material.
Explain why a compost heap contains holes in the sides.
To let in oxygen for aerobic respiration of microorganisms; to let excess heat escape.
What are the four things needed for decay?
Warmth, moisture, oxygen, microorganisms
Why do gardeners put compost onto soil around plants?
Compost contains minerals.
Why are fungi called decomposers?
They break down dead material.